#生产环境案例(三)php
连接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1q5YwJMTcZLcS5OQ0iOu44A 提取码:8gdi 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App,操做更方便哦html
##1. Zabbix生产环境监测案例概述 ###1.1 项目规划java
主机分组node
- 交换机
- Nginx
- Tomcat
- MySQL
- Apache
- PHP-fpm
- redis
- memcache
监控对象识别:mysql
- 使用SNMP监控交换
- 使用IPMI监控服务器硬件
- 使用Agent监控服务器
- 使用JMX监控JAVA
- 监控MySQL
- 监控Web状态
- 监控Nginx状态
- 监控Apache状态
- 监控Tomcat状态 ###1.2 SNMP监控流程
- 交换机上开启snmp
- 在zabbix上添加监控(设置SNMP interfaces)
- 关联监控模版 ###1.3 IPMI 建议使用自定义item监控服务器硬件,在本地执行ipmitool命令来获取数据
能够在本地执行ipmitool命令获取数据(命令须要安装) ###1.4 JMX(使用Zabbix Java Gateway代理) 用来获取java数据,本次的实战内容 ###1.5 实战监控Nginx,Apache,MySQL,PHP-fpm 今天的实战内容,请同窗们注意总结过程 ###1.6 Zabbix的Web监测 今天的实战内容,请同窗们注意总结过程linux
##2. Zabbix监控MySQL数据库操做实战ios
咱们须要部署一个MySQL服务和一个zabbix-agentd客户端 ###2.1 Zabbix-Agen端编写监控脚本 在nginx服务器(192.168.200.90)上安装一个MySQL 下面是监控mysql状态的一个shell脚本,内容以下:nginx
[root@Zabbix-Agen /]# mkdir -p /server/scripts [root@Zabbix-Agen /]# cd /server/scripts/ [root@Zabbix-Agen scripts]# cat check_mysql.sh #!/bin/bash # author:Mr.yang MySQL_USER="root" MySQL_PWD="971108" MySQL_HOST="127.0.0.1" MySQL_PORT="3306" MySQL_CONN="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u${MySQL_USER} -h${MySQL_HOST} -P${MySQL_PORT} -p${MySQL_PWD}" if [ $# -ne "1" ];then echo "arg error!" fi case $1 in Uptime) result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f2 -d":" | cut -f1 -d "T"` echo $result ;; Com_update) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_update" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Slow_querles) result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f5 -d":" | cut -f1 -d"O"` echo $result ;; Com_select) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_select" | cut -d "|" -f3` echo $result ;; Com_rollback) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_rollback" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Questions) result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f4 -d":" | cut -f1 -d"S"` echo $result ;; Com_insert) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_insert" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Com_delete) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_delete" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Com_commit) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_commit" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Bytes_sent) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Bytes_sent" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Bytes_received) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Bytes_received" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; Com_begin) result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_begin" | cut -d"|" -f3` echo $result ;; *) echo "Usage:$0(Uptime|Com_update|Slow_querles|Com_rollback|Questions|Com_insert|Com_delete|Com_commit|Bytes_sent|Bytes_received|Com_begin)" ;; esac
###2.2 在zabbix-agent端建立自定义键值配置文件c++
#建立mysql.status的键值 [root@Zabbix-Agen scripts]# chmod +x check_mysql.sh [root@Zabbix-Agen scripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix check_mysql.sh [root@Zabbix-Agen scripts]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ #删除旧键值模版 [root@Zabbix-Agen zabbix_agentd.d]# ls userparameter_mysql.conf [root@Zabbix-Agen zabbix_agentd.d]# rm -rf userparameter_mysql.conf #建立mysql.ping和mysql.version的键值 [root@Zabbix-Agen zabbix_agentd.d]# cat mysql_status.conf UserParameter=mysql.status[*],/server/scripts/check_mysql.sh $1 UserParameter=mysql.ping,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p971108 ping | grep -c alive UserParameter=mysql.version,/usr/local/bin/mysql -V #重启zabbix-agentd服务 [root@Zabbix-Agen zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart Shutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ] Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]
###2.3 在zabbix-server端测试键值git
[root@Zabbix-Server /]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.90 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Uptime]" 855 [root@Zabbix-Server /]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.90 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Com_commit]" 0 [root@Zabbix-Server /]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.90 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Bytes_sent]" 8926 [root@Zabbix-Server /]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.90 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Bytes_received]" 667 [root@Zabbix-Server /]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.90 -p 10050 -k "mysql.ping" 1 [root@Zabbix-Server /]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.90 -p 10050 -k "mysql.version" /usr/local/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.32, for linux2.6 (x86_64) using readline 5.1
###2.4 在zabbix-server端Web前台引入zabbix监控MySQL的模版
zabbix自带监控MySQL的模版,咱们只须要将模版引入到主机便可 配置-->主机-->选择主机-->模板,而后将MySQL模版链接到此主机便可
从图中能够发现模版里的键值都是咱们以前已经定义好了的键值。 ##3.Zabbix监控Apache、Nginx操做实战 ###3.1 实战监控Apache ####3.1.1 安装依赖软件包
[root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake unzip tree [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# rpm -qa gcc gcc-c++ make cmake unzip tree gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 tree-1.5.3-2.el6.x86_64 make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 cmake-2.6.4-5.el6.x86_64 unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64
####3.1.2 源码编译构建apache服务
#为了不冲突,若系统中已经安装httpd服务,务必删除 [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# rpm -q httpd package httpd is not installed #源码构建apache [root@Zabbix-Apache yuanmabao]# pwd /root/yuanmabao [root@Zabbix-Apache yuanmabao]# tar xf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@Zabbix-Apache yuanmabao]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/ [root@Zabbix-Apache httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi && make && make install #如下省略。。。
[root@Zabbix-Apache httpd-2.2.17]# cd /usr/local/httpd/ [root@Zabbix-Apache httpd]# ls bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules [root@Zabbix-Apache httpd]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ [root@Zabbix-Apache httpd]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd [root@Zabbix-Apache httpd]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@Zabbix-Apache httpd]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/ [root@Zabbix-Apache htdocs]# echo "`hostname -I` I am apache" > index.html [root@Zabbix-Apache htdocs]# cat index.html 192.168.200.91 I am apache [root@Zabbix-Apache htdocs]# cd /usr/local/httpd/conf [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# awk '/#ServerName/{print NR,$0}' httpd.conf 97 #ServerName www.example.com:80 [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# sed -i -e '97 s/#//;s/example/yunjisuan/' httpd.conf [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# sed -n '97p' httpd.conf ServerName www.yunjisuan.com:80 [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# /etc/init.d/httpd start [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# netstat -antup | grep httpd tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 53295/httpd
[root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# echo "`hostname -I` www.yunjisuan.com" >> /etc/hosts [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# tail -1 /etc/hosts 192.168.200.91 www.yunjisuan.com [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# curl www.yunjisuan.com 192.168.200.91 I am apache
####3.1.3 开启apache状态页 要打开apache的ServerStatus页面,须要在httpd.conf文件最下边加入代码段
[root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# pwd /usr/local/httpd/conf [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# tail -7 /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ExtendedStatus On <location /server-status> SetHandler server-status Order Deny,Allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 </location>
#最后,重启动apache便可 [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
####3.1.4 下载apache zabbix模版并解压
#从以下地址下载apache zabbix模版: [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# wget https://github.com/lorf/zapache/archive/master.zip #解压zip格式压缩文件 [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# unzip master [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# ls -d zapache-master/ zapache-master/ [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# tree zapache-master/ zapache-master/ ├── httpd-server-status.conf.sample ├── README.md ├── userparameter_zapache.conf.sample ├── zapache ├── zapache-template-active.xml └── zapache-template.xml 0 directories, 6 files
- 此模版文件中包含了监控apache的脚本文件,zabbix的apache模版文件,还有客户端zabbix自定义传key文件。
- 首先将zapache放到须要监控的apache服务器上的/etc/zabbix/scripts目录下,若是没有scripts目录,自行建立一个便可。而后执行受权: ####3.1.5 Zabbix-Apache端的agent安装
[root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-3.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/ [root@Zabbix-Apache zabbix]# cat -n zabbix_agentd.conf | sed -n '13p;32p;95p;103p;120p;136p;147p;265p;284p' 13 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid 32 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log 95 Server=192.168.200.89 #这里要取消本地 103 ListenPort=10050 120 StartAgents=3 136 ServerActive=192.168.200.89:10051 147 Hostname=192.168.200.91 #这里要修改为本身的名字,好比:主机IP 265 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ 284 UnsafeUserParameters=1
[root@Zabbix-Apache /]# setenforce 0 [root@Zabbix-Apache /]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ] [root@Zabbix-Apache /]# netstat -antup | grep zabbix_agent tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 53511/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 53511/zabbix_agentd
[root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# cd zapache-master/ [root@Zabbix-Apache zapache-master]# cd ~ [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/scripts/ [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# cp /root/zapache-master/zapache /etc/zabbix/scripts/ [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# ll -d /etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6110 Sep 21 22:48 /etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache [root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/ [root@Zabbix-Apache scripts]# ./zapache zapache version: 1.5 usage: ./zapache [<url>] TotalAccesses - Check total accesses. ./zapache [<url>] TotalKBytes - Check total KBytes. ./zapache [<url>] CPULoad - Check CPU load. ./zapache [<url>] Uptime - Check uptime. ./zapache [<url>] ReqPerSec - Check requests per second. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerSec - Check Bytes per second. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerReq - Check Bytes per request. ./zapache [<url>] BusyWorkers - Check busy workers. ./zapache [<url>] IdleWorkers - Check idle workers. ./zapache [<url>] version - Version of this script. ./zapache [<url>] ping - Check if Apache is up. ./zapache [<url>] WaitingForConnection - Check Waiting for Connection processess. ./zapache [<url>] StartingUp - Check Starting Up processess. ./zapache [<url>] ReadingRequest - Check Reading Request processess. ./zapache [<url>] SendingReply - Check Sending Reply processess. ./zapache [<url>] KeepAlive - Check KeepAlive Processess. ./zapache [<url>] DNSLookup - Check DNSLookup Processess. ./zapache [<url>] ClosingConnection - Check Closing Connection Processess. ./zapache [<url>] Logging - Check Logging Processess. ./zapache [<url>] GracefullyFinishing - Check Gracefully Finishing Processess. ./zapache [<url>] IdleCleanupOfWorker - Check Idle Cleanup of Worker Processess. ./zapache [<url>] OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess - Check Open Slots with No Current Process.
- 接着将userparameter_zapache.conf.sample文件放到/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d目录下,并重命名为userparameter_zapache.conf文件,而后修改键值命令的路径。
- 最后,重启zabbix-agent服务
[root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# cd ~/zapache-master/ [root@Zabbix-Apache zapache-master]# mv userparameter_zapache.conf.sample /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_zapache.conf [root@Zabbix-Apache zapache-master]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ [root@Zabbix-Apache zabbix_agentd.d]# tail -1 userparameter_zapache.conf UserParameter=zapache[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache \$1 [root@Zabbix-Apache zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart Shutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ] Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]
####3.1.6 测试键值
咱们发现脚本须要传递两个参数,即url和选项,而后咱们在zabbix-server端进行键值测试
[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -p 10050 -k "zapache[127.0.0.1 TotalAccesses]" 0 [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -p 10050 -k "zapache[www.yunjisuan.com version]" 1.5 [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -p 10050 -k "zapache[www.yunjisuan.com ping]" 1
####3.1.7 在zabbix-server的Web页面上监控apache (1)建立一个监控apache的主机
(2)导入带有apache监控项的模版
zabbix默认并无监控apache的监控项模版。咱们须要将它导入到apache中。在以前解压出来的目录中,有待导入的web模版
[root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# tree zapache-master/ zapache-master/ ├── httpd-server-status.conf.sample ├── README.md ├── zapache ├── zapache-template-active.xml #Web模版 └── zapache-template.xml #Web模版 0 directories, 5 files
咱们将这两个.xml后缀的拷贝到windows上,而后从Web界面导入进去
导入之后Web端就有监控apache的监控项模版了
(3)将模版连接到apache主机
###3.2 实战监控nginx ####3.2.1用本地yum仓库安装依赖包
[root@Zabbix-Apache /]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make [root@yangwenbo /]# rpm -qa pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64 gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64 make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
####3.2.2 安装Nginx
#源码编译Nginx [root@Zabbix-Apache yuanmabao]# pwd /yuanmabao [root@Zabbix-Apache yuanmabao]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www [root@Zabbix-Apache yuanmabao]# tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@Zabbix-Apache yuanmabao]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.10.2/ [root@Zabbix-Apache nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install ##编译省略。。。 [root@Zabbix-Apache nginx-1.10.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
#建立nginx配置文件模版 [root@Zabbix-Apache nginx-1.10.2]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# cat nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location = /nginx-status { #在nginx的配置文件中,添加status配置 stub_status on; access_log off; allow 127.0.0.1; allow 192.168.200.89; #zabbix服务器地址通常是Zabbix_Server地址 deny all; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } } [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@Zabbix-Apache conf]# netstat -antup | grep nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1279/nginx
####3.2.3访问设置好的nginx-status连接(以前已配好,这只是模版)
#在zabbix-server上经过以下方式获取nginx状态页面信息: [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# curl 192.168.200.91/nginx-status Active connections: 1 server accepts handled requests 15 15 15 Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0 nginx status详细说明以下: Active connections:对后端发起的活动链接数; accepts:nginx总共处理了多少个链接; handled:nginx成功建立了几回握手; requests:nginx总共处理了多少请求。 Reading:nginx读取客户端的header数; Writing:nginx返回给客户端的header数; Waiting:nginx请求处理完成,正在等待下一请求指令的链接
####3.2.4 在Zabbix-Apache端编写nginx状态监控脚本
[root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/ [root@Zabbix-Apache scripts]# cat nginx_status.sh #!/bin/bash # Set Variables HOST="127.0.0.1" PORT="80" #Functions to return nginx stats function active(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Active" | awk '{print $NF}' } function reading(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Reading" | awk '{print $2}' } function writing(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Writing" | awk '{print $4}' } function accepts(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $1}' } function handled(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $2}' } function requests(){ /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $3}' } function ping(){ /sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l } # Run the requested function $1
####3.2.5 给脚本可执行权限而且受权
[root@Zabbix-Apache scripts]# chmod +x nginx_status.sh [root@Zabbix-Apache scripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix nginx_status.sh
####3.2.6 在zabbix-Apache端配置nginx键值配置文件
[root@Zabbix-Apache ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d [root@Zabbix-Apache zabbix_agentd.d]# cat nginx.conf UserParameter=nginx.active,/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:80/nginx-status" | grep "Active" | awk '{print $NF}' UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh $1 [root@Zabbix-Apache zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart Shutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ] Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]
####3.2.7 在zabbix-server端测试键值
[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -k "nginx.status[reading]" -p 10050 0 [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -k "nginx.status[active]" -p 10050 1 [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -k "nginx.status[reading]" -p 10050 0 [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -k "nginx.status[writing]" -p 10050 1 [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -k "nginx.status[ping]" -p 10050 1
####3.2.8 接下来咱们须要在Web端导入nginx监控模版
####3.2.9 异常调试
若是Zabbix图形界面一直没有获取到数据,能够经过在zabbix server上执行zabbix_get手动测试: /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.91 -p 10050 -k "nginx.status[active]" 若是获取数据有问题,会给出相应提示,若是可以获取到数据,那就没问题了。
##4.Zabbix监控Tomcat操做实战
zabbix监控tomcat,须要zabbix_server开启java poller,zabbix_java开启javaGateway,端口10052,Tomcat JMX开启12345端口,提供性能数据。
数据获取流程为:java poller<-->javaGateway:10052<-->Tomcat:12345
###4.1 部署java环境jdk ####4.1.1 jdk的解压安装
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# pwd /root/yuanmabao [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# tar xf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60 /usr/local/jdk
####4.1.2 配置java环境变量
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# sed -i.ori '$a export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk\nexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH\nexport CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar' /etc/profile [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# tail -3 /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
####4.1.3 让java环境变量马上生效
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# source /etc/profile
####4.1.4 检查java环境安装状况
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# source /etc/profile [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# which java /usr/local/jdk/bin/java [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# java -version #出现如下信息表示部署成功 java version "1.8.0_60" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)
###4.2 安装Tomcat ####4.2.1 解压安装Tomcat
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# pwd /root/yuanmabao [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# tar xf apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.0.27/ /usr/local/tomcat
####4.2.2 配置Tomcat环境变量
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# echo 'export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat' >> /etc/profile [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# source /etc/profile
####4.2.3 对jdk及Tomcat安装目录递归受权root
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# chown -R root.root /usr/local/jdk/ /usr/local/tomcat/ [root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# ll -d /usr/local/jdk/ /usr/local/tomcat/ drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Aug 5 2015 /usr/local/jdk/ drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Sep 22 01:56 /usr/local/tomcat/
####4.2.4 检查环境变量配置状况
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# tail -4 /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
###4.3 启动Tomcat 启动程序:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
关闭程序:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat yuanmabao]# cd [root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started. [root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# netstat -antup | grep java tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 1365/java tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 1365/java tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 1365/java
###4.4 访问网站192.168.200.92:8080(注意要关闭防火墙) ###4.5 Zabbix-Tomcat端的agent安装
[root@Zabbix-Tomcate ~]# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-3.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/ [root@Zabbix-Tomcat zabbix]# cat -n zabbix_agentd.conf | sed -n '13p;32p;95p;103p;120p;136p;147p;265p;284p' 13 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid 32 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log 95 Server=192.168.200.89 #这里要取消本地 103 ListenPort=10050 120 StartAgents=3 136 ServerActive=192.168.200.89:10051 147 Hostname=192.168.200.92 #这里要修改为本身的名字,好比:主机IP 265 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ 284 UnsafeUserParameters=1
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat /]# setenforce 0 [root@Zabbix-Tomcat /]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ] [root@Zabbix-Tomcat /]# netstat -antup | grep zabbix_agent tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 53511/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 53511/zabbix_agentd
###4.6 配置Tomcat JMX
#配置jmx,在须要监控的tomcat服务器上,编辑catalina.sh,加入以下配置 [root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# sed -n '249p' /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh CATALINA_OPTS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.200.92 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345"
这里须要注意,必须增长-Djava.rmi.server.hostname选项,而且后面的IP就是tomcat服务器的IP ###4.7 重启Tomcat
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar [root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# netstat -antup | grep java
[root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started. [root@Zabbix-Tomcat ~]# netstat -antup | grep java tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 2135/java tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 2135/java tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 2135/java
###4.8 在zabbix-server端编译zabbix,加入java支持
在zabbix server服务器上,编译安装zabbix-server,须要加上--enable-java,以支持jmx监控,若是以前的zabbix server没加此选项,那么须要从新编译安装,编译参数以下:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --enable-java --with-libxml2
特别提示:在启用--enable-java编译zabbix以前,zabbix server服务器上须要安装JDK,并须要设置JAVA_HOME,以让系统可以识别到jdk的路径 ####4.8.1 在zabbix-server端安装JDK (1) jdk的解压安装
[root@Zabbix-Server yuanmabao]# pwd /root/yuanmabao [root@Zabbix-Server yuanmabao]# tar xf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@Zabbix-Server yuanmabao]# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60/ /usr/local/jdk
(2) 配置java环境变量
[root@Zabbix-Server yuanmabao]# sed -i.ori '$a export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk\nexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH\nexport CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar' /etc/profile [root@Zabbix-Server yuanmabao]# tail -3 /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
(3) 让java环境变量马上生效
[root@Zabbix-Server yuanmabao]# source /etc/profile
(4) 检查java环境安装状况
[root@Zabbix-Server yuanmabao]# which java /usr/local/jdk/bin/java [root@Zabbix-Server yuanmabao]# java -version #出现如下信息表示部署成功 java version "1.8.0_60" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)
####4.8.2 从新编译zabbix-server服务器端 (1) 从新编译zabbix-server服务器端以前
[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# ll /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ total 8596 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1165774 Sep 20 21:23 zabbix_agentd -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3668935 Sep 20 21:23 zabbix_proxy -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3962949 Sep 20 21:23 zabbix_server
(2) 开始从新编译zabbix-server服务器端
[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server stop Shutting down zabbix_server: [ OK ] [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/ [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix-3.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --enable-java --with-libxml2 && make && make install #如下省略。。。
(3) 从新编译zabbix-server服务器端以后
[root@Zabbix-Server zabbix-3.2.4]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ [root@Zabbix-Server sbin]# ll total 8600 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1165774 Sep 22 03:38 zabbix_agentd drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 22 03:38 zabbix_java #多了一个目录 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3668935 Sep 22 03:38 zabbix_proxy -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3962949 Sep 22 03:38 zabbix_server [root@Zabbix-Server sbin]# cd zabbix_java/ [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_java]# ll total 20 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 22 03:38 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 22 03:38 lib -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 791 Sep 22 03:38 settings.sh #java gateway配置脚本 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 545 Sep 22 03:38 shutdown.sh #中止java gateway服务 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2025 Sep 22 03:38 startup.sh #启动java gateway服务
提示:java gateway服务的配置脚本settings.sh不须要修改任何配置。 ####4.8.3 启动java Gateway服务
[root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_java]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_java]# netstat -antup | grep 10052 tcp 0 0 :::10052 :::* LISTEN 20838/java
###4.9 修改zabbix server 配置
默认的状况下,zabbix server未启用
javaPollers
,须要修改zabbix_server.conf
的以下配置
#修改如下配置文件的内容 [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_java]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ [root@Zabbix-Server etc]# cat -n zabbix_server.conf | sed -n '215p;223p;231p' 215 JavaGateway=127.0.0.1 223 JavaGatewayPort=10052 231 StartJavaPollers=5
###4.10 重启zabbix_server服务并查看已打开的java poller
进程
[root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_java]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ] [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_java]# netstat -antup | grep 10051 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21053/zabbix_server tcp 0 0 192.168.200.89:10051 192.168.200.91:52212 TIME_WAIT - #查看已经打开的java poller进程 [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_java]# ps -ef | grep "java poller" | grep -v grep zabbix 21110 21053 0 03:55 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000012 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 21117 21053 0 03:55 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000009 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 21118 21053 0 03:55 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000005 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 21119 21053 0 03:55 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000005 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 21120 21053 0 03:55 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000009 sec, idle 5 sec]
###4.11 Zabbix图形界面配置 ####4.11.1 建立一个主机利用JMX接口监控tomcat被监控端
####4.11.2 导入zabbix监控tomcat的模版
由于Zabbix自带的Tomcat模版有兼容性问题,并很差用,所以,咱们导入本身制做的监控项模版
####4.11.3 最后咱们关联模版便可
##5.Zabbix监控PHP-FPM操做实战
php-fpm和nginx同样内建了一个状态页,对于想了解php-fpm的状态以及监控php-fpm很是有帮助 ###5.1 启用php-fpm状态功能 修改php-fpm配置文件,确保以下配置是打开状态: pm.status_path = /status,具体操做以下
#在Zabbix-server端操做以下 [root@Zabbix-Server ~]# cd /usr/local/php/etc [root@Zabbix-Server etc]# ls pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini [root@Zabbix-Server etc]# sed -n '360p' php-fpm.conf pm.status_path = /status
#重启php-fpm服务 [root@Zabbix-Server etc]# netstat -antup | grep php-fpm tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1604/php-fpm [root@Zabbix-Server etc]# pkill php-fpm [root@Zabbix-Server etc]# netstat -antup | grep php-fpm [root@Zabbix-Server etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [root@Zabbix-Server etc]# netstat -antup | grep php-fpm tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23924/php-fpm
###5.2 nginx配置php-fpm状态页面
在nginx配置文件nginx.conf里配置php状态页,操做以下
[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@Zabbix-Server conf]# cat nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location = /nginx-status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location = /status { #添加此location include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
#重启动nginx服务 [root@Zabbix-Server conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@Zabbix-Server conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
###5.3 状态页浏览器访问测试
php-fpm状态页比较个性化的一个地方是它能够带参数,能够带的参数有json、xml、html,使用zabbix或者nagios监控能够考虑使用xml或者默认方式。
#具体含义说明以下 [root@Zabbix-Server conf]# curl 127.0.0.1/status pool: www #fpm进程池名称,大多数为www process manager: dynamic #进程管理方式(static,dynamic or nodemand.dynamic) start time: 22/Sep/2018:05:49:09 +0800 #启动日期 start since: 557 #运行时长 accepted conn: 64 #当前FPM进程池接受的请求数 listen queue: 0 #请求等待队列,若是值不是0,那么要增长FPM的进程数 max listen queue: 0 #请求等待队列最高的数量 listen queue len: 128 #socket等待队列长度 idle processes: 1 #空闲进程数量 active processes: 1 #活跃进程数量 total processes: 2 #总进程数量 max active processes: 2 #最大的活跃进程数量(FPM启动开始算) max children reached: 0 #达到最大子进程的次数,若是值不为0,那么须要调高最大进程数 slow requests: 0 #当启用了php-fpm的slow-log功能时,若是出现php-fpm慢请求这个计数器会增长,通常不当的MySQL查询会触发这个值
###5.4 其余状态参数显示形式的数据(json,xml,html) ####5.4.1 以xml的格式输出PHP-fpm状态页
[root@Zabbix-Server conf]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?xml <?xml version="1.0" ?> <status> <pool>www</pool> <process-manager>dynamic</process-manager> <start-time>1537566549</start-time> <start-since>1131</start-since> <accepted-conn>137</accepted-conn> <listen-queue>0</listen-queue> <max-listen-queue>0</max-listen-queue> <listen-queue-len>128</listen-queue-len> <idle-processes>2</idle-processes> <active-processes>1</active-processes> <total-processes>3</total-processes> <max-active-processes>2</max-active-processes> <max-children-reached>0</max-children-reached> <slow-requests>0</slow-requests>
####5.4.2 以json的格式输出PHP-fpm的状态页
[root@Zabbix-Server conf]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?json {"pool":"www","process manager":"dynamic","start time":1537566549,"start since":1159,"accepted conn":140,"listen queue":0,"max listen queue":0,"listen queue len":128,"idle processes":2,"active processes":1,"total processes":3,"max active processes":2,"max children reach
####5.4.3 以html的格式输出PHP-fpm的状态页
[root@Zabbix-Server conf]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?html <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><title>PHP-FPM Status Page</title></head> <body> <table> <tr><th>pool</th><td>www</td></tr> <tr><th>process manager</th><td>dynamic</td></tr> <tr><th>start time</th><td>22/Sep/2018:05:49:09 +0800</td></tr> <tr><th>start since</th><td>1318</td></tr> <tr><th>accepted conn</th><td>159</td></tr> <tr><th>listen queue</th><td>0</td></tr> <tr><th>max listen queue</th><td>0</td></tr> <tr><th>listen queue len</th><td>128</td></tr> <tr><th>idle processes</th><td>2</td></tr> <tr><th>active processes</th><td>1</td></tr> <tr><th>total processes</th><td>3</td></tr> <tr><th>max active processes</th><td>2</td></tr> <tr><th>max children reached</th><td>0</td></tr> <tr><th>slow requests</th><td>0</td></tr> </table>
###5.5 在Zabbix-Server端修改agent配置 ####5.5.1 建立zabbix监控的agent端键值配置文件
[root@Zabbix-Server ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_agentd.d]# cat userparameter_php-fpm.conf UserParameter=php-fpm.status[*],/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1/status?xml" | grep "<$1>" | awk -F "[>|<]" '{print $$3}' #这里须要注意在脚本里若是写成$3的话,脚本会认识是一个变量,所以咱们须要用$$3
####5.5.2 重启动agent客户端
[root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart Shutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ] Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ] [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_agentd.d]# netstat -antup | grep zabbix_agent tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24658/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 24658/zabbix_agentd
###5.6 进行键值配置文件测试
[root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.89 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[process-manager]" dynamic [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.89 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[start-since]" 2183 [root@Zabbix-Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.89 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[active-processes]" 1
###5.7 Zabbix图形界面导入咱们的监控模版
##6. Zabbix的Web监测功能
Zabbix的Web监测功能,没有任何依赖,不须要agent端,所有依赖于Server的主动监测
###6.1 利用Web监测,监测Server端的nginx首页
###6.2 查看监控结果