apache+mod_wsgi+django在windows下的部署

最近由于python升级到了2.7致使mod_python不能用，因此本身电脑上的apache一直启动不起来，趁着周末有时间，抓紧搞一下。
在网上搜了一下，发现mod_python已经中止维护了，而替代他的是mod_wsgi，下载路径以下：
http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/downloads/list
挑选For 2.7的版本下载，更名成mod_wsgi.so，而后扔到apache的modules目录就能够了。

在apache的conf文件中加入：

LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so

OK，可是咱们真正的安装才刚刚开始。
刚才说过因为python升级到2.7，以前全部的库都删掉了，因此不得不从新安装，须要准备好以下库。

• 1.setuptools（http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools#files）
• 2.MySQL for Python（http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/。固然，前提是你机器上已经安装了mysql）
• 3.django(http://www.djangoproject.com/download/)

setuptools和django都好说，关键出在了MySQL for Python上，官网上的版本是不支持python2.7的。即便你拿他的source回来在mingw下编译（python setup.py build --compiler=mingw32），也会报以下错误而没法继续：

gcc: /Zl: No such file or directory

不过万幸的事，竟然有好心人帮咱们把这些库都已经编译好了，页面以下：

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
不只有MySqlPython For python2.7，还有不少其余的类库，是个很不错的地方~~
一切安装完毕以后，就是django的配置了。
1）咱们经过python-admin.py建立一个project：
在D:\dgwww目录执行：

python C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\django\bin\django-admin.py startproject mysite

而后在D:\dgwww下分别建立js,media,conf三个目录，在conf下建立文件setting.wsgi，内容以下：

import os 
import sys 
sys.stdout = sys.stderr 
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join 
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler 
sys.path.insert(0, abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "../"))) 
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "mysite.settings" #your settings module 
application = WSGIHandler()

至此，总体目录结构以下:

/dgwww/ 
|~conf/ 
| `-setting.wsgi 
|~js/ 
|~media/ 
`~mysite/ 
  |-__init__.py 
  |-__init__.pyc 
  |-manage.py 
  |-settings.py 
  |-settings.pyc 
  |-urls.py 
  `-urls.pyc

2）修改setting.py、urls.py 

在setting.py中修改：

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/admin_media/' 
MEDIA_URL = '/site_media/'

并去掉django.contrib.admin的注释

在urls.py中：

去掉以下注释:

from django.contrib import admin 
admin.autodiscover() (r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

并执行:

python manage.py syncdb

3）修改httpd.conf

添加NameVirtualHost：

NameVirtualHost *

添加虚拟域名，并配置以下：

<VirtualHost *:80> 
    ServerName dante.qq.com 
    WSGIScriptAlias / D:/dgwww/conf/setting.wsgi 
    <Directory /> 
        Options FollowSymLinks 
        AllowOverride 
        Order allow,deny 
        Allow from all 
    </Directory> 
    <Directory "D:\dgwww\mysite"> 
        Order Deny,Allow 
        Deny from all 
    </Directory> 
    Alias /admin_media "C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\media" 
    <Directory "C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\media"> 
        Order allow,deny 
        Options Indexes 
        Allow from all 
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing 
    </Directory> 
    #AliasMatch /js/(.*\.(js)) D:/dgwww/js/$1 
    Alias /js D:/dgwww/js/ 
    <Directory "D:/dgwww/js/"> 
        Order allow,deny 
        Options Indexes 
        Allow from all 
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing 
    </Directory> 
 
    #AliasMatch /site_media/(.*\.(css|gif|png|jpg|jpeg)) D:/dgwww/media/$1 
    Alias /site_media D:/dgwww/media/ 
    <Directory "D:/dgwww/media/"> 
        Order allow,deny 
        Options Indexes 
        Allow from all 
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing 
    </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

4）修改host文件：

127.0.0.1 dante.qq.com

Linux下的部署

inux的mod_wsgi是须要编译的，命令以下:

./configure --with-apxs=/home/dantezhu/apache/bin/apxs --with-python=/usr/bin/pythonmake && make install

一个典型httpd.conf的配置以下:

NameVirtualHost *:9010
Listen 10.6.207.119:9010
 <VirtualHost *:9010> 
    ServerName fuload.qq.com
    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/dantezhu/htdocs/fuload/conf/setting.wsgi
    <Directory /> 
        Options FollowSymLinks 
        AllowOverride
        Order allow,deny 
        Allow from all 
    </Directory> 
    <Directory "/home/dantezhu/htdocs/fuload/mysite"> 
        Order Deny,Allow 
        Deny from all 
    </Directory> 
    Alias /admin_media "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"
    <Directory "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media">         Order allow,deny 
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all 
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory>     #AliasMatch /js/(.*\.(js)) /home/dantezhu/htdocs/fuload/js/$1 
    Alias /js /home/dantezhu/htdocs/fuload/js/
    <Directory "/home/dantezhu/htdocs/fuload/js/">         Order allow,deny 
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all 
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory>  
    #AliasMatch /site_media/(.*\.(css|gif|png|jpg|jpeg)) /home/dantezhu/htdocs/fuload/media/$1 
    Alias /site_media /home/dantezhu/htdocs/fuload/media/
    <Directory "/home/dantezhu/htdocs/fuload/media/">         Order allow,deny 
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all 
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

生成project的命令以下:

python /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/bin/django-admin.py  startproject mysite

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysql-python