当咱们想要本身开发一个工具时先在网上找找有没有大厂已经帮咱们实现好的工具类。毕竟重复造轮子不是什么好事~html
Apache Commons是一个很是有用的工具包,为解决各类实际的问题提供了通用现成的代码,不须要咱们程序员再重复造轮子。关于这个类库的详细介绍能够访问官网介绍。下面表格列出了部分的工具包。咱们平时开发过程当中能够根据本身的须要挑选合适的工具包。java
Components | Description | Latest Version | Released |
---|---|---|---|
BCEL | Byte Code Engineering Library - analyze, create, and manipulate Java class files | 6.3.1 | 2019/3/24 |
BeanUtils | Easy-to-use wrappers around the Java reflection and introspection APIs. | 1.9.3 | 2016/9/26 |
BSF | Bean Scripting Framework - interface to scripting languages, including JSR-223 | 3.1 | 2010/6/24 |
Chain | Chain of Responsibility pattern implemention. | 1.2 | 2008/6/2 |
CLI | Command Line arguments parser. | 1.4 | 2017/3/9 |
Codec | General encoding/decoding algorithms (for example phonetic, base64, URL). | 1.12 | 2019/2/16 |
Collections | Extends or augments the Java Collections Framework. | 4.3 | 2019/2/5 |
Compress | Defines an API for working with tar, zip and bzip2 files. | 1.18 | 2018/8/16 |
Configuration | Reading of configuration/preferences files in various formats. | 2.4 | 2018/10/29 |
Crypto | A cryptographic library optimized with AES-NI wrapping Openssl or JCE algorithm implementations. | 1.0.0 | 2016/7/22 |
CSV | Component for reading and writing comma separated value files. | 1.6 | 2018/9/25 |
Daemon | Alternative invocation mechanism for unix-daemon-like java code. | 1.0.15 | 2013/4/3 |
DBCP | Database connection pooling services. | 2.6.0 | 2019/2/19 |
DbUtils | JDBC helper library. | 1.7 | 2017/7/20 |
Digester | XML-to-Java-object mapping utility. | 3.2 | 2011/12/13 |
Library for sending e-mail from Java. | 1.5 | 2017/8/1 | |
Exec | API for dealing with external process execution and environment management in Java. | 1.3 | 2014/11/6 |
FileUpload | File upload capability for your servlets and web applications. | 1.4 | 2019/1/16 |
Functor | A functor is a function that can be manipulated as an object, or an object representing a single, generic function. | 1 | 2011-??-?? |
Geometry | Space and coordinates. | 1 | 2018-??-?? |
Imaging (previously called Sanselan) | A pure-Java image library. | 0.97-incubator | 2009/2/20 |
IO | Collection of I/O utilities. | 2.6 | 2017/10/15 |
JCI | Java Compiler Interface | 1.1 | 2013/10/14 |
JCS | Java Caching System | 2.2,1 | 2018/8/23 |
Jelly | XML based scripting and processing engine. | 1.0.1 | 2017/9/27 |
Jexl | Expression language which extends the Expression Language of the JSTL. | 3.1 | 2017/4/14 |
JXPath | Utilities for manipulating Java Beans using the XPath syntax. | 1.3 | 2008/8/14 |
Lang | Provides extra functionality for classes in java.lang. | 3.9 | 2019/4/15 |
Logging | Wrapper around a variety of logging API implementations. | 1.2 | 2014/7/11 |
Math | Lightweight, self-contained mathematics and statistics components. | 3.5 | 2015/4/17 |
Net | Collection of network utilities and protocol implementations. | 3.6 | 2017/2/15 |
Numbers | Number types (complex, quaternion, fraction) and utilities (arrays, combinatorics). | 1 | 2017-??-?? |
OGNL | An Object-Graph Navigation Language | 4 | 2013-??-?? |
Pool | Generic object pooling component. | 2.6.2 | 2019/4/11 |
Proxy | Library for creating dynamic proxies. | 1 | 2008/2/28 |
RDF | Common implementation of RDF 1.1 that could be implemented by systems on the JVM. | 0.3.0-incubating | 2016/11/15 |
RNG | Implementations of random numbers generators. | 1.2 | 2018/12/12 |
SCXML | An implementation of the State Chart XML specification aimed at creating and maintaining a Java SCXML engine.It is capable of executing a state machine defined using a SCXML document, and abstracts out the environment interfaces. | 0.9 | 2008/12/1 |
Statistics | Statistics. | 0.1 | ????-??-?? |
Text | Apache Commons Text is a library focused on algorithms working on strings. | 1.6 | 2018/10/16 |
Validator | Framework to define validators and validation rules in an xml file. | 1.6 | 2017/2/21 |
VFS | Virtual File System component for treating files, FTP, SMB, ZIP and such like as a single logical file system. | 2.3 | 2019/2/4 |
Weaver | Provides an easy way to enhance (weave) compiled bytecode. | 2 | 2018/9/7 |
除了上面表格中的工具包,Apache Common项目还包括如下几个工具包,其中的http-client是咱们平时很是经常使用的。程序员
Guava工程包含了若干被Google的 Java项目普遍依赖 的核心库,例如:集合 [collections] 、缓存 [caching] 、原生类型支持 [primitives support] 、并发库 [concurrency libraries] 、通用注解 [common annotations] 、字符串处理 [string processing] 、I/O 等等。下面列出Guava工具包中的经常使用功能点,以便须要的时候查阅使用。web
Guava对JDK集合的扩展,这是Guava最成熟和为人所知的部分spring
Guava Cache:本地缓存实现,支持多种缓存过时策略。apache
Guava的函数式支持能够显著简化代码,但请谨慎使用它。编程
强大而简单的抽象,让编写正确的并发代码更简单缓存
很是有用的字符串工具,包括分割、链接、填充等操做服务器
扩展 JDK 未提供的原生类型(如int、char)操做, 包括某些类型的无符号形式网络
可比较类型的区间API,包括连续和离散类型
简化I/O尤为是I/O流和文件的操做,针对Java5和6版本
提供比Object.hashCode()更复杂的散列实现,并提供布鲁姆过滤器的实现
发布-订阅模式的组件通讯,但组件不须要显式地注册到其余组件中
优化的、充分测试的数学工具类
Guava 的 Java 反射机制工具类
参考下面博客:
http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-fiabltva-a.html
https://www.jb51.net/article/125424.htm