启动zookeeper报错信息以下：css
java.net.NoRouteToHostException: No route to host
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:368)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectAll(QuorumCnxManager.java:402)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection.lookForLeader(FastLeaderElection.java:840)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeer.run(QuorumPeer.java:762)
2015-05-19 10:26:26,983 [myid:1] - INFO [QuorumPeer[myid=1]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2181:FastLeaderElection@849] - Notification time out: 800
此问题产生的主要缘由是由于zookeeper集群未关闭防火墙。
执行下面命令后仍然报上面的错误：
systemctl start iptables.service
通过仔细查找后发现，CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall做为防火墙，须要执行以下命令关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #中止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
关闭各个节点防火墙后，重启zookeeper进程，就能够解决上述问题了。java
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Couldn't set up IO streams at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:786) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2800(Client.java:368) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1521) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1438) ... 60 more Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method) at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:713) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:779)
/etc/security/limits.confweb
/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.confsql
* hard nproc 65536
* soft nproc 65536
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nofile 65536
2015-06-05 12:46:37,756 INFO [thrift-worker-6] client.AsyncProcess: #79, waiting for 72000 actions to finish
2015-06-05 12:46:37,756 INFO [thrift-worker-9] client.AsyncProcess: #79, waiting for 48908 actions to finish
2015-06-05 12:46:37,855 INFO [thrift-worker-8] client.AsyncProcess: #79, waiting for 72000 actions to finish
2015-06-05 12:46:38,198 INFO [thrift-worker-2] client.AsyncProcess: #1, waiting for 78000 actions to finish
2015-06-05 12:46:38,762 INFO [thrift-worker-13] client.AsyncProcess: #79, waiting for 72000 actions to finish
2015-06-05 12:46:39,547 INFO [thrift-worker-0] client.AsyncProcess: #17, waiting for 78000 actions to finish
2015-06-05 12:47:55,612 INFO [thrift-worker-9] client.AsyncProcess: #79, waiting for 108000 actions to finish
2015-06-05 12:47:55,912 INFO [thrift-worker-6] client.AsyncProcess: #79, waiting for 114000 actions to finish
增长thriftServer线程数apache
hbase-daemon.sh start thrift --threadpool -m 200 -w 500vim
在hbase_home目录下的logs目录中能够看到启动日志信息以下：bash
INFO [main] thrift.ThriftServerRunner: starting TBoundedThreadPoolServer on /0.0.0.0:9090; min worker threads=200, max worker threads=500, max queued requests=1000
hbase-daemon.sh start thrift –threadpool
-mmarkdown
Attaching to process ID 6801, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 24.71-b01
using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 18 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
MaxHeapSize = 32126271488 (30638.0MB)
NewSize = 1310720 (1.25MB)
MaxNewSize = 17592186044415 MB
OldSize = 5439488 (5.1875MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
PermSize = 21757952 (20.75MB)
MaxPermSize = 85983232 (82.0MB)
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
capacity = 537919488 (513.0MB)
used = 290495976 (277.0385513305664MB)
free = 247423512 (235.9614486694336MB)
54.00361624377513% used
From Space:
capacity = 89128960 (85.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 89128960 (85.0MB)
0.0% used
To Space:
capacity = 89128960 (85.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 89128960 (85.0MB)
0.0% used
PS Old Generation
capacity = 1431306240 (1365.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 1431306240 (1365.0MB)
0.0% used
PS Perm Generation
capacity = 22020096 (21.0MB)
used = 9655208 (9.207923889160156MB)
free = 12364888 (11.792076110839844MB)
43.847256615048366% used
3259 interned Strings occupying 265592 bytes.
Heap Configuration配置中咱们能够看到，配置的heap内存很大，如今咱们修改zkServer.sh脚本减少MaxHeapSize，具体步骤以下：
* 打开zookeeper安装目录下bin文件夹中的zkServer.sh
* 在 zkServer.sh文件的49行处加入 JVMPARAM="-Xms1000M -Xmx1000M -Xmn512M"
* 而后修改zkServer.sh 109~110行出的内容。app
修改前以下：dom
nohup "$JAVA" "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=${ZOO_LOG4J_PROP}" \
-cp "$CLASSPATH" $JVMFLAGS $ZOOMAIN "$ZOOCFG" > "$_ZOO_DAEMON_OUT" 2>&1 < /dev/null &
修改后以下(将在49上添加的JVMPARAM参数项添加在JVMFLAGS后面)：
nohup "$JAVA" "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=${ZOO_LOG4J_PROP}" \
-cp "$CLASSPATH" $JVMFLAGS $JVMPARAM $ZOOMAIN "$ZOOCFG" > "$_ZOO_DAEMON_OUT" 2>&1 < /dev/null &
Attaching to process ID 6207, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 24.71-b01
using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 18 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
MaxHeapSize = 1048576000 (1000.0MB)
NewSize = 536870912 (512.0MB)
MaxNewSize = 536870912 (512.0MB)
OldSize = 5439488 (5.1875MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
PermSize = 21757952 (20.75MB)
MaxPermSize = 85983232 (82.0MB)
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
capacity = 402653184 (384.0MB)
used = 104690912 (99.84103393554688MB)
free = 297962272 (284.1589660644531MB)
26.000269254048664% used
From Space:
capacity = 67108864 (64.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 67108864 (64.0MB)
0.0% used
To Space:
capacity = 67108864 (64.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 67108864 (64.0MB)
0.0% used
PS Old Generation
capacity = 511705088 (488.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 511705088 (488.0MB)
0.0% used
PS Perm Generation
capacity = 22020096 (21.0MB)
used = 8878832 (8.467514038085938MB)
free = 13141264 (12.532485961914062MB)
40.321495419456845% used
2697 interned Strings occupying 216760 bytes.
打开 zookeeper/bin/zkEnv.sh 文件,在zkEvn.sh中49~52行处有以下内容：
if [ -f "$ZOOCFGDIR/java.env" ]
then
. "$ZOOCFGDIR/java.env"
fi
该文件已经明确说明有独立JVM内存的设置文件，路径是zookeeper/conf/java.env
安装的时候这个路径下没有有java.env文件，须要本身新建一个：
* vim java.env
* java.env文件内容以下：
#!/bin/sh
# heap size MUST be modified according to cluster environment
export JVMFLAGS="-Xms512m -Xmx1024m $JVMFLAGS"
[hadoop@hadoop202 conf]$ jmap -heap 10151
Attaching to process ID 10151, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 24.71-b01
using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 18 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
MaxHeapSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
NewSize = 1310720 (1.25MB)
MaxNewSize = 17592186044415 MB
OldSize = 5439488 (5.1875MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
PermSize = 21757952 (20.75MB)
MaxPermSize = 85983232 (82.0MB)
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
capacity = 135266304 (129.0MB)
used = 43287608 (41.28227996826172MB)
free = 91978696 (87.71772003173828MB)
32.00176741725715% used
From Space:
capacity = 22020096 (21.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 22020096 (21.0MB)
0.0% used
To Space:
capacity = 22020096 (21.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 22020096 (21.0MB)
0.0% used
PS Old Generation
capacity = 358088704 (341.5MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 358088704 (341.5MB)
0.0% used
PS Perm Generation
capacity = 22020096 (21.0MB)
used = 8887040 (8.475341796875MB)
free = 13133056 (12.524658203125MB)
40.358770461309526% used
2699 interned Strings occupying 217008 bytes.
hmaster 错误日志
2015-08-27 02:23:40,681 INFO [hadoop115:16020.activeMasterManager] master.ServerManager: Waiting for region servers count to settle; currently checked in 0, slept for 3149329 ms, expecting minimum of 1, maximum of 2147483647, timeout of 4500 ms, interval of 1500 ms.
2015-08-27 02:23:42,186 INFO [hadoop115:16020.activeMasterManager] master.ServerManager: Waiting for region servers count to settle; currently checked in 0, slept for 3150833 ms, expecting minimum of 1, maximum of 2147483647, timeout of 4500 ms, interval of 1500 ms.
2015-08-27 02:23:43,690 INFO [hadoop115:16020.activeMasterManager] master.ServerManager: Waiting for region servers count to settle; currently checked in 0, slept for 3152338 ms, expecting minimum of 1, maximum of 2147483647, timeout of 4500 ms, interval of 1500 ms.
2015-08-27 02:23:45,195 INFO [hadoop115:16020.activeMasterManager] master.ServerManager: Waiting for region servers count to settle; currently checked in 0, slept for 3153843 ms, expecting minimum of 1, maximum of 2147483647, timeout of 4500 ms, interval of 1500 ms.
2015-08-27 02:23:46,699 INFO [hadoop115:16020.activeMasterManager] master.ServerManager: Waiting for region servers count to settle; currently checked in 0, slept for 3155347 ms, expecting minimum of 1, maximum of 2147483647, timeout of 4500 ms, interval of 1500 ms.
2015-08-27 02:23:48,204 INFO [hadoop115:16020.activeMasterManager] master.ServerManager: Waiting f
regionserver
2015-08-27 14:21:22,770 WARN [regionserver/hadoop116/127.0.0.1:16020] regionserver.HRegionServer: error telling master we are up
com.google.protobuf.ServiceException: java.net.SocketException: Invalid argument
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:231)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$BlockingRpcChannelImplementation.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:300)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$BlockingStub.regionServerStartup(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:8277)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.reportForDuty(HRegionServer.java:2132)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.run(HRegionServer.java:826)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Invalid argument
at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:465)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.connect(Net.java:457)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.connect(SocketChannelImpl.java:670)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:192)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:530)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:494)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.setupConnection(RpcClientImpl.java:403)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.setupIOstreams(RpcClientImpl.java:709)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.writeRequest(RpcClientImpl.java:880)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.tracedWriteRequest(RpcClientImpl.java:849)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl.call(RpcClientImpl.java:1173)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:216)
检查/etc/hosts文件,以下文,产生此问题的缘由由hadoop116引发:
127.0.0.1 hadoop116 localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
改为以下内容后重启集群,问题解决
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
此问题在stackoverflow中有这样的描述:
check your /etc/hosts file,if there is something like
127.0.0.1 localhost yourhost
change it to
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.1 yourhost