php是当下最流行的web服务器端语言,zookeeper是大型分布式协同工具,本文在这里介绍一种架构实现php服务器对于zookeeper数据变化的自动监听php
一.问题背景
php能够CLI模式模式链接zookeeper(下面简称zk),并实现zk节点数据的自动发现,这里不作过多叙述。但web服务器中,php只能主动链接zk以得到节点数据,作不到zk数据的自动发现。其次,php web服务,也难以和php CLI模式下的服务共享数据变量(cli模式下zk数据作成共享变量)。这就致使若是并发量大的话,每个http请求php都会去链接zk,zk集群的压力会很大,其次,每个请求都会链接zk,请求结束又释放zk链接,zk的链接与释放过于频繁。node
二.解决思路
nodeJs多进程间能够通讯,能够解决php服务难以实现共享变量的问题。nodeJs能够在主进程中抛出一个子进程,子进程中实现zk的自动发现,子进程侦察到zk节点数据变化时,主动通知主进程。node主进程写一个服务,像外界提供zk的数据。php web服务须要zk节点数据时,经过RPC协议(这里使用thrift协议),访问本地node主进程服务,来获取zk节点数据。这样作有三点好处:1.实现zk节点变化的自动发现;web
2.php和node通讯在同一台服务器上,不走网管,速度快,稳定性可靠 3.thrift协议直接操做套接字传输数据,比http服务要快,能够近似看做php调用本身的方法
三.具体实现express
1.搭建zookeeper服务,这里我搭了一个5台zk服务的伪集群(zk服务的搭建这里不作过多介绍),测试zk服务是否能正常写入与读取节点数据 分别启动五台zk服务器./server001/bin/zkServer.sh start ./server002/bin/zkServer.sh start ./server003/bin/zkServer.sh start ./server004/bin/zkServer.sh start ./server005/bin/zkServer.sh start ![zookeeper集群启动][1]
启动成功后,测试节点是否可以正常写入读取(这里提早建立了一个/zk_test节点) 启动zk客户端./bin/zkCli.sh /zk_test测试写入123:set /zk_test 123 发现能够正常写入与读取 ![zk写入与读取][2] 2.建立node服务 定义thrift提供的服务,新建thrift文件,定义返回zk数据的服务:zkDataService,服务中有一个方法zkData返回节点数据 namespace php tutorial service zkDataService { string zkData() } 根据thrift协议生成服务端可客户端的中间代码(生成中间代码我放在windows上完成),C:\Users\77388\AppData\thrift-0.10.0.exe -r --gen js:node zkData.thrift 此时会在文件夹中生成中间代码,在gen-nodejs文件夹中 ![生成node端中间代码][3] node安装zookeeper模块:cnpm install node-zookeeper-client,编写子进程support.js,自动发现zk节点数据变动
console.log('pid in worker:', process.pid); process.on('message', function(msg) { console.log('3:', msg); }); var i=0; var zookeeper = require('node-zookeeper-client'); var client = zookeeper.createClient('localhost:2181'); var path = '/zk_test';//节点名称 function getData(client, path) { client.getData( path, function (event) { console.log('Got event: %s', event); getData(client, path); }, function (error, data, stat) { if (error) { console.log('Error occurred when getting data: %s.', error); return; } process.send('zookeeper节点数据'+data.toString('utf8'));//通知主进程zk节点数据 } ); } client.once('connected', function () { console.log('Connected to ZooKeeper.'); getData(client, path); }); client.connect(); process.emit('message', '======');
编写主进程server.js,实现thrift定义的服务,并在主进程中启动子进程apache
var childprocess = require('child_process'); var worker = childprocess.fork('./support.js'); console.log('pid in master:', process.pid); var childMessage=""; //监听子进程事件 worker.on('message', function(msg) { childMessage=msg; console.log('1:', msg);//监听子进程zk数据,并将zk节点数据打印 }) process.on('message', function(msg) { console.log('2:', msg); }) worker.send('主进程给子进程传递的数据'); //触发事件 message process.emit('message', '------'); var thrift = require("thrift"); var zkDataService = require("./gen-nodejs/zkDataService"); var ttypes = require("./gen-nodejs/tutorial_types"); var data = {}; var server = thrift.createServer(zkDataService, { zkData: function(result) { result(null, childMessage);//将zk节点数据返回 } }); server.listen(9090);
启动nodeJs主进程:node server.jsnpm
3.建立php服务,在php服务中也要生成thrift中间件程序,与node端相似,php端调用node主进程server.js的zkData方法,获取zk节点数据windows
<?php namespace tutorial\php; error_reporting(E_ALL); require_once __DIR__.'/lib/Thrift/ClassLoader/ThriftClassLoader.php'; require_once __DIR__.'/gen-php/tutorial/zkDataService.php'; use Thrift\ClassLoader\ThriftClassLoader; $GEN_DIR = realpath(dirname(__FILE__).'/..').'/gen-php'; $loader = new ThriftClassLoader(); $loader->registerNamespace('Thrift', __DIR__ . '/lib'); $loader->registerDefinition('shared', $GEN_DIR); $loader->registerDefinition('tutorial', $GEN_DIR); $loader->register(); /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol; use Thrift\Transport\TSocket; use Thrift\Transport\THttpClient; use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport; use Thrift\Exception\TException; try { if (array_search('--http', $argv)) { $socket = new THttpClient('localhost', 8080, '/php/PhpServer.php'); } else { $socket = new TSocket('192.168.0.105', 9090); } $transport = new TBufferedTransport($socket, 1024, 1024); $protocol = new TBinaryProtocol($transport); $client = new \tutorial\zkDataServiceClient($protocol); $transport->open(); $result= $client->zkData(); print "$result";//打印zk节点数据 $transport->close(); } catch (TException $tx) { print 'TException: '.$tx->getMessage()."\n"; } ?>
启动php服务,发现正常获取zk数据服务器
修改zookeeper数据,在启动php服务,发现能够自动发现架构
总结:自此,php和nodeJS相协做,完成php服务对zk数据的自动发现就完成了。架构的总体思路是node子进程实现zk的自动发现,node主进程维护一个zk节点数据的共享变量,其余服务要想使用zk节点数据时,从node主进程中获取。并发