从 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz 下载nginx包(或者wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz直接在Linux上用命令下载)html
解压并转到目录下nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz cd nginx-1.9.15
设置一下配置信息 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
,或者不执行此步,直接默认配置c++
编译安装ubuntu
make make install
make的过程是把各类语言写的源码文件,变成可执行文件和各类库文件;
make install是把这些编译出来的可执行文件和库文件复制到合适的地方。浏览器
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
的时,出现错误:/configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解决方法:安装pcreui
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
-y 是跳过全部须要手动确认的环节code
./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
解决方法:安装opensslhtm
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
解决方法:安装gcc-c++ip
yum -y install gcc-c++ autoconf automake
autoconf是自动配置,automake是自动编译md5
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib=<path> option.
解决方法:安装zlib
yum install -y zlib-devel
fastcgi.conf koi-win nginx.conf.default fastcgi.conf.default logs scgi_params fastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params.default fastcgi_params.default mime.types.default uwsgi_params html nginx uwsgi_params.default koi-utf nginx.conf win-utf
确保系统的 80 端口没被其余程序占用,运行/usr/local/nginx/nginx 命令来启动 Nginx,
netstat -ano|grep 80
若是查不到结果后执行,有结果则忽略此步骤(ubuntu下必须用sudo启动,否则只能在前台运行)
sudo /usr/local/nginx/nginx
打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,若是浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。