Flask中的数据链接池

pymsql连接数据库

import pymysql

conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='123456', db='s8day127db')
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
# cursor.execute("select id,name from users where name=%s and pwd=%s",['lqz','123',])
cursor.execute("select id,name from users where name=%(user)s and pwd=%(pwd)s",{'user':'lqz','pwd':'123'})
obj = cursor.fetchone()
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

print(obj)

数据库链接池版

方式一:

为每一个线程建立一个链接,线程即便调用了close方法,也不会关闭,只是把链接从新放到链接池,供本身线程再次使用。当线程终止时,链接自动关闭python

from DBUtils.PersistentDB import PersistentDB
import pymysql
POOL = PersistentDB(
    creator=pymysql,  # 使用连接数据库的模块
    maxusage=None,  # 一个连接最多被重复使用的次数,None表示无限制
    setsession=[],  # 开始会话前执行的命令列表。
    ping=0,
    # ping MySQL服务端,检查是否服务可用。
    closeable=False,
    # 若是为False时, conn.close() 实际上被忽略,供下次使用,再线程关闭时,才会自动关闭连接。若是为True时, conn.close()则关闭连接,那么再次调用pool.connection时就会报错,由于已经真的关闭了链接(pool.steady_connection()能够获取一个新的连接)
    threadlocal=None,  # 本线程独享值得对象,用于保存连接对象,若是连接对象被重置
    host='127.0.0.1',
    port=3306,
    user='root',
    password='123456',
    database='test',
    charset='utf8'
)

def func():
    conn = POOL.connection(shareable=False)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute('select * from user')
    result = cursor.fetchall()
    print(result)
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':

    func()

方式二:

模式二:建立一批链接到链接池,供全部线程共享使用mysql

setting.pyredis

from datetime import timedelta
from redis import Redis
import pymysql
from DBUtils.PooledDB import PooledDB, SharedDBConnection

class Config(object):
    DEBUG = True
    SECRET_KEY = "umsuldfsdflskjdf"
    PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME = timedelta(minutes=20)
    SESSION_REFRESH_EACH_REQUEST= True
    SESSION_TYPE = "redis"
    PYMYSQL_POOL = PooledDB(
        creator=pymysql,  # 使用连接数据库的模块
        maxconnections=6,  # 链接池容许的最大链接数,0和None表示不限制链接数
        mincached=2,  # 初始化时,连接池中至少建立的空闲的连接,0表示不建立
        maxcached=5,  # 连接池中最多闲置的连接,0和None不限制
        maxshared=3,
        # 连接池中最多共享的连接数量,0和None表示所有共享。PS: 无用,由于pymysql和MySQLdb等模块的 threadsafety都为1,全部值不管设置为多少,_maxcached永远为0,因此永远是全部连接都共享。
        blocking=True,  # 链接池中若是没有可用链接后,是否阻塞等待。True,等待;False,不等待而后报错
        maxusage=None,  # 一个连接最多被重复使用的次数,None表示无限制
        setsession=[],  # 开始会话前执行的命令列表。如:["set datestyle to ...", "set time zone ..."]
        ping=0,
        # ping MySQL服务端,检查是否服务可用。# 如:0 = None = never, 1 = default = whenever it is requested, 2 = when a cursor is created, 4 = when a query is executed, 7 = always
        host='127.0.0.1',
        port=3306,
        user='root',
        password='123456',
        database='s8day127db',
        charset='utf8'
    )

class ProductionConfig(Config):
    SESSION_REDIS = Redis(host='192.168.0.94', port='6379')



class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
    SESSION_REDIS = Redis(host='127.0.0.1', port='6379')


class TestingConfig(Config):
    pass

utils/sql.pysql

import pymysql
from settings import Config
class SQLHelper(object):

    @staticmethod
    def open(cursor):
        POOL = Config.PYMYSQL_POOL
        conn = POOL.connection()
        cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=cursor)
        return conn,cursor

    @staticmethod
    def close(conn,cursor):
        conn.commit()
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

    @classmethod
    def fetch_one(cls,sql,args,cursor =pymysql.cursors.DictCursor):
        conn,cursor = cls.open(cursor)
        cursor.execute(sql, args)
        obj = cursor.fetchone()
        cls.close(conn,cursor)
        return obj

    @classmethod
    def fetch_all(cls,sql, args,cursor =pymysql.cursors.DictCursor):
        conn, cursor = cls.open(cursor)
        cursor.execute(sql, args)
        obj = cursor.fetchall()
        cls.close(conn, cursor)
        return obj

使用:数据库

obj = SQLHelper.fetch_one("select id,name from users where name=%(user)s and pwd=%(pwd)s", form.data)
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