https://leetcode.com/problems/set-matrix-zeroes/markdown
Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.ide
Follow up:idea
Did you use extra space?spa
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.code
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.element
Could you devise a constant space solution?leetcode
题意:n*m矩阵,若是有一个元素是0,则把该行和该列所有变为0。要求时间复杂度为O(mn),空间复杂度O(1)get
思路:遍历n*m的矩阵,若是发现0则把该行和该列的第一个元素标记为0,若是是第0行或第0列,则使用两个变量标记是否存在0。遍历完后从第一行和第一列开始,若是发现0行或0列中为0的那些列和行所有置零,最后判断以前的两个变量,若是0行有零则全置零,若是0列有零则全置零。it
实现:io
public class Solution { public void setZeroes( int[][] matrix) { int i , j ; boolean c1 = false, r1 = false; // 用来标记零行或零列是否有零 // 遍历矩阵 for (i = 0; i < matrix .length ; i ++) { for (j = 0; j < matrix [i ].length ; j ++) { if (matrix [i ][j ] == 0) { if (i == 0 && j == 0) { // 若是零行零列全有零则标记 r1 = c1 = true ; } else if (i == 0 && j != 0) { // 若是i为零则有零列的0号元素置零 r1 = true ; matrix[0][ j ] = 0; } else if (i != 0 && j == 0) { // 若是j为零则有零行的0号元素置零 c1 = true ; matrix[ i][0] = 0; } else {// 都不为零,则把该元素所在行和列的第0个元素都置零 matrix[0][ j ] = 0; matrix[ i][0] = 0; } } } } // 根据0列对全部行处理 for (i = 1; i < matrix .length ; i ++) { if (matrix [i ][0] == 0) for (j = 1; j < matrix [i ].length ; j ++) matrix[ i][ j ] = 0; } // 根据0行对全部列处理 for (i = 1; i < matrix [0].length ; i ++) { if (matrix [0][i ] == 0) for (j = 1; j < matrix .length ; j ++) matrix[ j ][i ] = 0; } // 处理零行 if (r1 ) { for (i = 0; i < matrix [0].length ; i ++) matrix[0][ i] = 0; } // 处理零列 if (c1 ) { for (i = 0; i < matrix .length ; i ++) matrix[ i][0] = 0; } } }