最近看了一些别人写的java程序,其中就用到Integer.parseInt("23f34d",16);这个方法,当时很不解。java
在网上搜了一下,才明白原来是这样的。git
首先能够看一下jdk中 java.lang.Integer中的源码以下:less
public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException { return parseInt(s,10); }
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)throws NumberFormatException { if (s == null) { throw new NumberFormatException("null"); } if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) { //Character.MIN_RADIX=2 throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " less than Character.MIN_RADIX"); } if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) { //Character.MAN_RADIX=36 throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX"); } int result = 0; boolean negative = false; int i = 0, max = s.length(); int limit; int multmin; int digit; if (max > 0) { if (s.charAt(0) == '-') { negative = true; limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE; i++; } else { limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE; } multmin = limit / radix; if (i < max) { digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix); if (digit < 0) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } else { result = -digit; } } while (i < max) { // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix); if (digit < 0) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } if (result < multmin) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } result *= radix; if (result < limit + digit) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } result -= digit; } } else { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } if (negative) { if (i > 1) { return result; } else { /* Only got "-" */ throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } } else { return -result; } }
咱们平时用到Integer.parseInt("123");其实默认是调用了int i =Integer.parseInt("123",10);spa
其中10表明的默认是10进制的,转换的过程能够当作:code
i= 1*10*10+2*10+3orm
如果源码
int i = Integer.parseInt("123",16);it
便可以当作:io
i = 1*16*16+2*16+3class
根据:Character.MIN_RADIX=2和Character.MAX_RADIX=36 则,parseInt(String s, int radix)参数中
radix的范围是在2~36之间,超出范围会抛异常。其中s的长度也不能超出7,不然也会抛异常。