springcloud学习服务网关zuul-初步学习

1.打开idea建立springclud的zuul工程

选中上图的zuul，进行建立

建立成功

2.进行初步测试

启动类增长网关支持

package com.example.zuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy  //支持网关路由
public class ZuulApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
   }

}

3. 配置文件，增长相关配置，转发路由到网址

spring.application.name=gateway-service-zuul
server.port=8888

#这里的配置表示，访问/it/** 直接重定向到http://www.ityouknow.com/**
#zuul.routes.baidu.path=/it/**
#zuul.routes.baidu.url=http://www.ityouknow.com/
#zuul.routes.hello.path=/api/**
#zuul.routes.hello.url=http://localhost:9001/

启动项目，请求，进行测试http://localhost:8888/it/spring-cloud  请求成功

接下来，进行改造，改形成一个微服务，注册到eureka

1.pom文件，增长依赖eureka

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>zuul</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>zuul</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
         <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
         <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- 增长服务注册中心依赖 -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

</project>

2.配置文件，增长配置，注册到eureka。而且对以前的微服务，根据路由，转发不一样的id

spring.application.name=gateway-service-zuul
server.port=8888

#这里的配置表示，访问/it/** 直接重定向到http://www.ityouknow.com/**
#zuul.routes.baidu.path=/it/**
#zuul.routes.baidu.url=http://www.ityouknow.com/
#zuul.routes.hello.path=/api/**
#zuul.routes.hello.url=http://localhost:9001/

zuul.routes.api-a.path=/producer/**
zuul.routes.api-a.serviceId=spring-cloud-producer

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

3.启动注册中心，启动spring-cloud-producer 服务，启动zuul服务。进行访问

 

ok了，zuul初级的集成已经完成了。