如今换了份工做,新环境使用k8s容器环境管理,心思着把之前的相关文档汇总起来编写成博文方便本身复习node
因为图片有上一家信息在上面,相关图片就不放上面了。linux
kubernetes,简称K8s,是用8代替8个字符“ubernete”而成的缩写。是一个开源的,用于管理云平台中多个主机上的容器化的应用,Kubernetes的目标是让部署容器化的应用简单而且高效(powerful),Kubernetes提供了应用部署,规划,更新,维护的一种机制nginx
Kubernetes是Google开源的一个容器编排引擎,它支持自动化部署、大规模可伸缩、应用容器化管理。在生产环境中部署一个应用程序时,一般要部署该应用的多个实例以便对应用请求进行负载均衡。git
在Kubernetes中,咱们能够建立多个容器,每一个容器里面运行一个应用实例,而后经过内置的负载均衡策略,实现对这一组应用实例的管理、发现、访问,而这些细节都不须要运维人员去进行复杂的手工配置和处理。github
可移植: 支持公有云,私有云,混合云,多重云(multi-cloud)
可扩展: 模块化,插件化,可挂载,可组合
自动化: 自动部署,自动重启,自动复制,自动伸缩/扩展golang
Kubernetes集群包含有节点代理kubelet和Master组件(APIs, scheduler, etc),一切都基于分布式的存储系统。docker
咱们把服务分为运行在工做节点上的服务和组成集群级别控制板的服务。json
Kubernetes节点有运行应用容器必备的服务,而这些都是受Master的控制。bootstrap
每次个节点上固然都要运行Docker。Docker来负责全部具体的映像下载和容器运行。vim
Kubernetes主要由如下几个核心组件组成:
etcd保存了整个集群的状态;
apiserver提供了资源操做的惟一入口,并提供认证、受权、访问控制、API注册和发现等机制;
controller manager负责维护集群的状态,好比故障检测、自动扩展、滚动更新等;
scheduler负责资源的调度,按照预约的调度策略将Pod调度到相应的机器上;
kubelet负责维护容器的生命周期,同时也负责Volume(CVI)和网络(CNI)的管理;
Container runtime负责镜像管理以及Pod和容器的真正运行(CRI);
kube-proxy负责为Service提供cluster内部的服务发现和负载均衡;
除了核心组件,还有一些推荐的Add-ons:
kube-dns负责为整个集群提供DNS服务
Ingress Controller为服务提供外网入口
Heapster提供资源监控
Dashboard提供GUI
Federation提供跨可用区的集群
Fluentd-elasticsearch提供集群日志采集、存储与查询
这些官网或者中文网站均可以查阅到资料,后面主要介绍我本身手动部署安装k8s
etcd:3.3.11
kubectl:
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"8", GitVersion:"v1.8.0", GitCommit:"6e937839ac04a38cac63e6a7a306c5d035fe7b0a", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2017-09-28T22:57:57Z", GoVersion:"go1.8.3", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
kubernetes-dashboard:v1.6.3
nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0
gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7
gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7
gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7
calico:v3.2.6
这里我只在test环境进行测试,生产环境同样配置只是环境地址不一样。
在每台服务器上执行
#编辑每台服务器的 /etc/hosts 文件,配置hostname 通讯
vi /etc/hosts 172.16.16.86 incubator-dc-016 172.16.16.246 incubator-dc-002 172.16.16.250 incubator-dc-003
在每台服务器上执行
systemctl stop firewalld.service #中止firewall systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动 firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning,开启后显示running)
在每台服务器上执行
$ setenforce 0 $ vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled
在每台服务器上执行
K8s需使用内存,而不用swap
$ swapoff -a $ vim /etc/fstab 注释掉SWAP分区项,便可
https://golang.org/dl/
下载 linux版本go,解压后配置环境变量便可
vi /etc/profile export GOROOT=/usr/local/go export PATH=$GOROOT/bin:$PATH $ source profile
这里使用 CloudFlare 的 PKI 工具集 cfssl 来生成 Certificate Authority (CA) 证书和秘钥文件。
mkdir /opt/k8s cd /opt/k8s wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 mv cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssl wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssljson wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo chmod +x *
cd /opt/k8s config.json 文件 vi config.json { "signing": { "default": { "expiry": "87600h" }, "profiles": { "kubernetes": { "usages": [ "signing", "key encipherment", "server auth", "client auth" ], "expiry": "87600h" } } } }
csr.json 文件 vi csr.json { "CN": "kubernetes", "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "Nanjing", "L": "Nanjing", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] }
master
cd /opt/k8s ./cfssl gencert -initca csr.json | ./cfssljson -bare ca
会生成3个文件ca.csr、ca-key.pem、ca.pem
建立证书目录mastermkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
cp *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
scp -P53742 -P53742 *.pem 172.16.16.246:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 -P53742 *.pem 172.16.16.250:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ chmod 777 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/*.pem
安装 yum-config-manageryum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager \ --add-repo \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache
[root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# yum remove -y doceker Loaded plugins: fastestmirror No Match for argument: doceker No Packages marked for removal [root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# rpm -qa | grep docker docker-ce-19.03.4-3.el7.x86_64 docker-ce-cli-19.03.4-3.el7.x86_64 [root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# rpm -e --nodeps docker-ce-19.03.4-3.el7.x86_64 [root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# rpm -e --nodeps docker-ce-cli-19.03.4-3.el7.x86_64 [root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# rpm -qa | grep docker
yum install docker-ce –y
修改配置
前面文件先备份。 mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.bak #修改 vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service [Unit] Description=Docker Application Container Engine Documentation=https://docs.docker.com After=network-online.target firewalld.service Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=notify ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS $DOCKER_OPTS $DOCKER_DNS_OPTIONS ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID LimitNOFILE=infinity LimitNPROC=infinity LimitCORE=infinity TimeoutStartSec=0 Delegate=yes KillMode=process Restart=on-failure StartLimitBurst=3 StartLimitInterval=60s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.d/
/*注释
#添加以下 : (注意 environment 必须在同一行,若是出现换行会没法加载)
#iptables=false 会使 docker run 的容器没法连网,false 是由于 calico 有一些高级的应用,须要限制容器互通。
#建议 通常状况 不添加 --iptables=false,calico须要添加
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker-options.conf 暂时未加 [Service] Environment="DOCKER_OPTS=--insecure-registry=10.254.0.0/16 --graph=/opt/docker --registry-mirror=http://b438f72b.m.daocloud.io --disable-legacy-registry --iptables=false"
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start docker systemctl enable docker
在每台上服务器上执行yum -y install etcd
cd /opt/k8s vi etcd-csr.json { "CN": "etcd", "hosts": [ "172.16.16.86", "172.16.16.246", "172.16.16.250" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "Nanjing", "L": "Nanjing", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] }
/opt/k8s/cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/opt/k8s/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/config.json \ -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | /opt/k8s/cfssljson -bare etcd
[root@k8s-master ssl]# ls etcd*
etcd.csr etcd-csr.json etcd-key.pem etcd.pem
etcd-1 cp etcd*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ etcd-2 scp -P53742 etcd*.pem 172.16.16.246:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ etcd-3 scp -P53742 etcd*.pem 172.16.16.250:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
若是 etcd 非 root 用户,读取证书会提示没权限chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem
#etcd-1 mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service.bak vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service [Unit] Description=Etcd Server After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=notify WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/ User=etcd #set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \ --name=etcd1 \ --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://172.16.16.86:2380 \ --listen-peer-urls=https://172.16.16.86:2380 \ --listen-client-urls=https://172.16.16.86:2379 \ --advertise-client-urls=https://172.16.16.86:2379 \ --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \ --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://172.16.16.86:2380,etcd2=https://172.16.16.246:2380,etcd3=https://172.16.16.250:2380 \ --initial-cluster-state=new \ --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #etcd-2 vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service [Unit] Description=Etcd Server After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=notify WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/ User=etcd #set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \ --name=etcd2 \ --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://172.16.16.246:2380 \ --listen-peer-urls=https://172.16.16.246:2380 \ --listen-client-urls=https://172.16.16.246:2379 \ --advertise-client-urls=https://172.16.16.246:2379 \ --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \ --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://172.16.16.86:2380,etcd2=https://172.16.16.246:2380,etcd3=https://172.16.16.250:2380 \ --initial-cluster-state=new \ --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #etcd-3 vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service [Unit] Description=Etcd Server After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=notify WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/ User=etcd #set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \ --name=etcd3 \ --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://172.16.16.250:2380 \ --listen-peer-urls=https://172.16.16.250:2380 \ --listen-client-urls=https://172.16.16.250:2379 \ --advertise-client-urls=https://172.16.16.250:2379 \ --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster \ --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://172.16.16.86:2380,etcd2=https://172.16.16.246:2380,etcd3=https://172.16.16.250:2380 \ --initial-cluster-state=new \ --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
分别启动 全部节点的 etcd 服务
systemctl enable etcd systemctl start etcd systemctl status etcd
#若是报错 请使用journalctl -f -t etcd 和 journalctl -u etcd 来定位问题
查看 etcd 集群状态:
etcdctl --endpoints=https://172.16.16.86:2379 \ --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ cluster-health
查看 etcd 集群成员:
etcdctl --endpoints=https://172.16.16.86:2379 \ --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ member list
查看 etcd 集群成员:
etcdctl --endpoints=https://172.16.16.86:2379 \
--cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
--ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
member list
Master节点 172.16.16.86
#首先安装 kubectl
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.8.0/kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz (若是链接不上,直接去git上下载二进制文件) tar -xzvf kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz cp kubernetes/client/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ cp kubernetes/client/bin/* /usr/bin/ chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/kube*
$ kubectl version [root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# kubectl version Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"8", GitVersion:"v1.8.0", GitCommit:"6e937839ac04a38cac63e6a7a306c5d035fe7b0a", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2017-09-28T22:57:57Z", GoVersion:"go1.8.3", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"} The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?
kubectl 与 kube-apiserver 的安全端口通讯,须要为安全通讯提供 TLS 证书和秘钥。 cd /opt/k8s vi admin-csr.json { "CN": "admin", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "Nanjing", "L": "Nanjing", "O": "system:masters", "OU": "System" } ] }
cd /opt/k8s ./cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/config.json \ -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | ./cfssljson -bare admin
#ls admin* admin.csr admin-csr.json admin-key.pem admin.pem cp admin*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 admin*.pem 172.16.16.246:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 admin*.pem 172.16.16.250:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
server 配置为 本机IP 各自链接本机的 Api
#配置 kubernetes 集群
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=https://172.16.16.86:6443
kubectl config set-credentials admin \ --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem kubectl config set-context kubernetes \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=admin kubectl config use-context kubernetes
#kubeconfig 文件在以下位置:
/root/.kube
Master 须要部署 kube-apiserver , kube-scheduler , kube-controller-manager 这三个组件。 kube-scheduler 做用是调度pods分配到那个node里,简单来讲就是资源调度。 kube-controller-manager 做用是 对 deployment controller , replication controller, endpoints controller, namespace controller, and serviceaccounts controller等等的循环控制,与kube-apiserver交互。
#从github 上下载版本 cd /opt/k8s wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.8.3/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz && cd kubernetes cp -r server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet} /usr/local/bin/ cp -r server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet} /usr/bin/
cd /opt/k8s vi kubernetes-csr.json { "CN": "kubernetes", "hosts": [ "172.16.16.86", "10.254.0.1", "kubernetes", "kubernetes.default", "kubernetes.default.svc", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "Nanjing", "L": "Nanjing", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] }
这里 hosts 字段中 三个 IP 分别为 127.0.0.1 本机, 172.16.16.86为 Master 的IP,多个Master须要写多个 10.254.0.1 为 kubernetes SVC 的 IP, 通常是 部署网络的第一个IP , 如: 10.254.0.1 , 在启动完成后,咱们使用 kubectl get svc , 就能够查看到。
./cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/config.json \ -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | ./cfssljson -bare kubernetes
ls -l kubernetes*
cp -r kubernetes*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 -r kubernetes*.pem 172.16.16.246:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 -r kubernetes*.pem 172.16.16.250:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
kubelet 首次启动时向 kube-apiserver 发送 TLS Bootstrapping 请求,kube-apiserver 验证 kubelet 请求中的 token 是否与它配置的 token 一致,若是一致则自动为 kubelet生成证书和秘钥。
[root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d '' 49d1b983 9aafea9c 90300962 60d51a3d 49d1b9839aafea9c9030096260d51a3d 需记录下来
cd /opt/k8s vi token.csv 49d1b9839aafea9c9030096260d51a3d,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
#拷贝
cp token.csv /etc/kubernetes/ scp -P53742 token.csv 172.16.16.246:/etc/kubernetes/ scp -P53742 token.csv 172.16.16.250:/etc/kubernetes/
# 1.8 新增 (Node) --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC # 自定义 系统 service 文件通常存于 /etc/systemd/system/ 下 # 配置为 各自的本地 IP vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes API Server Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=network.target [Service] User=root ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \ --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota \ --advertise-address=172.16.16.86 \ --allow-privileged=true \ --apiserver-count=3 \ --audit-log-maxage=30 \ --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \ --audit-log-maxsize=100 \ --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log \ --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \ --bind-address=172.16.16.86 \ --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --enable-swagger-ui=true \ --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ --etcd-servers=https://172.16.16.86:2379,https://172.16.16.246:2379,https://172.16.16.250:2379 \ --event-ttl=1h \ --kubelet-https=true \ --insecure-bind-address=172.16.16.86 \ --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1 \ --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 \ --service-node-port-range=30000-32000 \ --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \ --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \ --enable-bootstrap-token-auth \ --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv \ --v=2 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 Type=notify LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
#这里面要注意的是 --service-node-port-range=30000-32000
#这个地方是 映射外部端口时 的端口范围,随机映射也在这个范围内映射,指定映射端口必须也在这个范围内。
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-apiserver systemctl start kube-apiserver systemctl status kube-apiserver
master 配置为 各自 本地 IP
建立 kube-controller-manager.service 文件
vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes [Service] ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \ --address=127.0.0.1 \ --master=http://172.16.16.86:8080 \ --allocate-node-cidrs=true \ --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 \ --cluster-cidr=10.233.0.0/16 \ --cluster-name=kubernetes \ --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --leader-elect=true \ --v=2 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-controller-manager systemctl start kube-controller-manager systemctl status kube-controller-manager
master 配置为 各自 本地 IP
建立 kube-cheduler.service 文件
vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes [Service] ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \ --address=127.0.0.1 \ --master=http://172.16.16.86:8080 \ --leader-elect=true \ --v=2 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-scheduler systemctl start kube-scheduler systemctl status kube-scheduler
[root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# kubectl get componentstatuses NAME STATUS MESSAGE scheduler Healthy ok controller-manager Healthy ok etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"} etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"} etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
部署 Master节点的 Node 部分
Node 部分 须要部署的组件有 docker calico kubectl kubelet kube-proxy 这几个组件。
kubelet 启动时向 kube-apiserver 发送 TLS bootstrapping 请求,须要先将 bootstrap token 文件中的 kubelet-bootstrap 用户赋予 system:node-bootstrapper 角色,而后 kubelet 才有权限建立认证请求(certificatesigningrequests)。
#user 为 master 中 token.csv 文件里配置的用户 #只需建立一次就能够 kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --user=kubelet-bootstrap
server 配置为 master 本机 IP
#配置集群 kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=https://172.16.16.86:6443 \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
#配置客户端认证
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \ --token=49d1b9839aafea9c9030096260d51a3d \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
#配置关联
kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kubelet-bootstrap \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
#配置默认关联kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
#拷贝生成的 bootstrap.kubeconfig 文件mv bootstrap.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes
建立 kubelet 目录
> 配置为 node 本机 IP mkdir /var/lib/kubelet vi /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kubelet Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=docker.service Requires=docker.service [Service] WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \ --address=172.16.16.86 \ --hostname-override=172.16.16.86 \ --pod-infra-container-image=jicki/pause-amd64:3.0 \ --experimental-bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig \ --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \ --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl \ --cluster_dns=10.254.0.2 \ --cluster_domain=doone.com. \ --hairpin-mode promiscuous-bridge \ --allow-privileged=true \ --fail-swap-on=false \ --serialize-image-pulls=false \ --logtostderr=true \ --max-pods=512 \ --v=2 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
#如上配置:
172.16.16.86 为本机的IP
10.254.0.2 预分配的 dns 地址
cluster.local. 为 kubernetes 集群的 domain
jicki/pause-amd64:3.0 这个是 pod 的基础镜像,既 gcr 的 gcr.io/googlecontainers/pause-amd64:3.0 镜像, 下载下来修改成本身的仓库中的比较快。
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kubelet systemctl start kubelet systemctl status kubelet
#若是报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t kubelet 和 journalctl -u kubelet 来定位问题
#查看 csr 的名称
[root@incubator-dc-016 kubelet]# kubectl get csr NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION node-csr-EBjoD_bmtunjaDMTUmlph04kLO9Kz8-jdUhh6GDhb7w 12s kubelet-bootstrap Pending
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-Sg6CRaxXhdIEJP0hxMHtE2Xoh9fpeFl6OVtocqGeV34
[root@incubator-dc-016 kubelet]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION 172.16.16.86 Ready <none> 30s v1.8.3
#成功之后会自动生成配置文件与密钥
ls /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig
ls /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet* /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-client.crt /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet.crt /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet-client.key /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet.key
#证书方面因为咱们node端没有装 cfssl
#咱们回到 master 端 机器 去配置证书,而后拷贝过来
cd /opt/k8s vi kube-proxy-csr.json { "CN": "system:kube-proxy", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "Nanjing", "L": "Nanjing", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] }
./cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ -config=/opt/k8s/config.json \ -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | ./cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
ls kube-proxy* kube-proxy.csr kube-proxy-csr.json kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem
cp kube-proxy*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 kube-proxy*.pem 172.16.16.246:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 kube-proxy*.pem 172.16.16.250:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
server 配置为各自 本机IP
#配置集群
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=https://172.16.16.86:6443 \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \ --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem \ --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kube-proxy \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
mv kube-proxy.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/
配置为 各自的 IP
#建立 kube-proxy 目录
mkdir -p /var/lib/kube-proxy vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=network.target [Service] WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \ --bind-address=172.16.16.86 \ --hostname-override=172.16.16.86 \ --cluster-cidr=10.254.0.0/16 \ --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig \ --logtostderr=true \ --v=2 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-proxy systemctl start kube-proxy systemctl status kube-proxy
#若是报错 请使用
journalctl -f -t kube-proxy 和 journalctl -u kube-proxy 来定位问题
Node 节点 基于 Nginx 负载 API 作 Master HA。172.16.16.246,172.16.16.250。
#master 之间除 api server 之外其余组件经过 etcd 选举,api server 默认不做处理;在每一个 node 上启动一个 nginx,每一个 nginx 反向代理全部 api server,node 上 kubelet、kube-proxy 链接本地的 nginx 代理端口,当 nginx 发现没法链接后端时会自动踢掉出问题的 api server,从而实现 api server 的 HA。
tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz cd kubernetes cp -r server/bin/{kube-proxy,kubelet,kubectl} /usr/local/bin/ cp -r server/bin/{kube-proxy,kubelet,kubectl} /usr/bin/
#ALL node
mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 ca.pem kube-proxy.pem kube-proxy-key.pem 172.16.16.246:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ scp -P53742 ca.pem kube-proxy.pem kube-proxy-key.pem 172.16.16.250:/etc/kubernetes/ssl/
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://172.16.16.86:6443 --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig #必须是server-master节点
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \ --token=49d1b9839aafea9c9030096260d51a3d \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kubelet-bootstrap \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
mv bootstrap.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/
mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet vi /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kubelet Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=docker.service Requires=docker.service [Service] WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \ --address=172.16.16.246 \ --hostname-override=172.16.16.246 \ --pod-infra-container-image=jicki/pause-amd64:3.0 \ --experimental-bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig \ --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \ --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl \ --cluster_dns=10.254.0.2 \ --cluster_domain=doone.com. \ --hairpin-mode promiscuous-bridge \ --allow-privileged=true \ --fail-swap-on=false \ --serialize-image-pulls=false \ --logtostderr=true \ --max-pods=512 \ --v=2 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kubelet systemctl start kubelet systemctl status kubelet
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=https://172.16.16.86:6443 \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \ --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem \ --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kube-proxy \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
mv kube-proxy.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/
mkdir -p /var/lib/kube-proxy vi /etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service #node节点ip地址要改 [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=network.target [Service] WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \ --bind-address=172.16.16.246 \ --hostname-override=172.16.16.246 \ --cluster-cidr=10.254.0.0/16 \ --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig \ --logtostderr=true \ --v=2 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-proxy systemctl start kube-proxy systemctl status kube-proxy
在每一个 node 都必须建立一个 Nginx 代理, 这里特别注意, 当 Master 也作为 Node 的时候 不须要配置 Nginx-proxy
在node上建立
mkdir -p /etc/nginx
####写入代理配置
cat << EOF > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf error_log stderr notice; worker_processes auto; events { multi_accept on; use epoll; worker_connections 1024; } stream { upstream kube_apiserver { least_conn; server 172.16.16.86:6443; } server { listen 0.0.0.0:6443; proxy_pass kube_apiserver; proxy_timeout 10m; proxy_connect_timeout 1s; } } EOF
cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/nginx-proxy.service [Unit] Description=kubernetes apiserver docker wrapper Wants=docker.socket After=docker.service [Service] User=root PermissionsStartOnly=true ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run -p 127.0.0.1:6443:6443 \\ -v /etc/nginx:/etc/nginx \\ --name nginx-proxy \\ --net=host \\ --restart=on-failure:5 \\ --memory=512M \\ nginx:1.13.5-alpine ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/docker rm -f nginx-proxy ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop nginx-proxy Restart=always RestartSec=15s TimeoutStartSec=30s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start nginx-proxy systemctl enable nginx-proxy systemctl status nginx-proxy
systemctl restart kubelet systemctl status kubelet systemctl restart kube-proxy systemctl status kube-proxy
#查看 csr 的名称
kubectl get csr
kubectl certificate approve NAME [root@incubator-dc-016 cx]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-EBjoD_bmtunjaDMTUmlph04kLO9Kz8-jdUhh6GDhb7w certificatesigningrequest "node-csr-EBjoD_bmtunjaDMTUmlph04kLO9Kz8-jdUhh6GDhb7w" approved [root@incubator-dc-016 cx]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-v-UvG2zhPQRMf3hDTMUqSq_wvsurSlNFc7CHjl1v3ss certificatesigningrequest "node-csr-v-UvG2zhPQRMf3hDTMUqSq_wvsurSlNFc7CHjl1v3ss" approved [root@incubator-dc-016 cx]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-Sg6CRaxXhdIEJP0hxMHtE2Xoh9fpeFl6OVtocqGeV34 "node-csr-z2sRlOk0UKbsaB_8J9ZhjtnS7gt886GVZBAYESiuf10" approved [root@incubator-dc-016 cx]#
在每一个节点
增长 以下配置
vi /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service --network-plugin=cni \
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart kubelet.service systemctl status kubelet.service
Calico 部署仍然采用 “混搭” 方式,即 Systemd 控制 calico node,cni 等由 kubernetes daemonset 安装。
#获取 calico.yaml master机器上执行
cat <<EOF > calico-controller.yml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: calico-kube-controllers roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: calico-kube-controllers subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: calico-kube-controllers namespace: kube-system --- kind: ClusterRole apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: calico-kube-controllers namespace: kube-system rules: - apiGroups: - "" - extensions resources: - pods - namespaces - networkpolicies verbs: - watch - list --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: calico-kube-controllers namespace: kube-system --- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: calico-policy-controller namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: calico-policy spec: strategy: type: Recreate template: metadata: name: calico-policy-controller namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: calico-policy spec: hostNetwork: true serviceAccountName: calico-kube-controllers containers: - name: calico-policy-controller image: quay.io/calico/kube-controllers:v1.0.0 env: - name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS value: "https://172.16.16.86:2379,https://172.16.16.246:2379,https://172.16.16.250:2379" - name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE value: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem" - name: ETCD_CERT_FILE value: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem" - name: ETCD_KEY_FILE value: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem" volumeMounts: - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ name: etcd-ca-certs readOnly: true volumes: - hostPath: path: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ type: DirectoryOrCreate name: etcd-ca-certs EOF kubectl apply -f calico-controller.yml
kubectl -n kube-system get po -l k8s-app=calico-policy
需修改yaml文件内ETCD集群的IP地址
cd /usr/local/bin/ curl -O -L https://github.com/projectcalico/calicoctl/releases/download/v3.2.6/calicoctl 如下操做在三个节点上都须要实现 cd /usr/local/bin/ curl -O -L https://github.com/projectcalico/calicoctl/releases/download/v3.2.6/calicoctl chmod +x calicoctl scp -P53742 calicoctl root@172.16.16.246:/usr/local/bin/ scp -P53742 calicoctl root@172.16.16.250:/usr/local/bin/
wget -N -P /opt/cni/bin/ https://github.com/projectcalico/calico-cni/releases/download/v3.1.6/calico wget -N -P /opt/cni/bin/ https://github.com/projectcalico/calico-cni/releases/download/v3.1.6/calico-ipam mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin/ cp -rf /opt/k8s/calico /opt/cni/bin/ cp -rf /opt/k8s/calico-ipam /opt/cni/bin/ scp -P53742 calico root@172.16.16.246:/opt/cni/bin/ scp -P53742 calico root@172.16.16.250:/opt/cni/bin/ scp -P53742 calico-ipam root@172.16.16.246:/opt/cni/bin/ scp -P53742 calico-ipam root@172.16.16.250:/opt/cni/bin/
chmod +x /opt/cni/bin/calico /opt/cni/bin/calico-ipam
vi /etc/cni/net.d/10-calico.conf { "name": "calico-k8s-network", "cniVersion": "0.1.0", "type": "calico", "etcd_endpoints": "https://172.16.16.86:2379,https://172.16.16.246:2379,https://172.16.16.250:2379", "etcd_ca_cert_file": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem", "etcd_cert_file": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem", "etcd_key_file": "/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem", "log_level": "info", "ipam": { "type": "calico-ipam" }, "policy": { "type": "k8s" }, "kubernetes": { "kubeconfig": "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig" } }
#官方镜像
gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7
#国内镜像
jicki/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 jicki/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 jicki/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/master/cluster/addons/dns/kube-dns.yaml.base
#修改后缀
mv kube-dns.yaml.base kube-dns.yaml
预约义的 RoleBinding system:kube-dns 将 kube-system 命名空间的 kube-dns ServiceAccount 与 system:kube-dns Role 绑定, 该 Role 具备访问 kube-apiserver DNS 相关 API 的权限;
[root@k8s-master kubedns]# kubectl get clusterrolebindings system:kube-dns -o yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" creationTimestamp: 2017-09-29T04:12:29Z labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults name: system:kube-dns resourceVersion: "78" selfLink: /apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/clusterrolebindings/system%3Akube-dns uid: 688627eb-a4cc-11e7-9f6b-44a8420b9988 roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:kube-dns subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system
Kube-dns yaml文件
cat <<EOF > kube-dns.yml apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: kube-dns labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile namespace: kube-system --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: selector: k8s-app: kube-dns clusterIP: 10.254.0.2 ports: - name: dns port: 53 protocol: UDP - name: dns-tcp port: 53 protocol: TCP --- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: strategy: rollingUpdate: maxSurge: 10% maxUnavailable: 0 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kube-dns template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-dns annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: dnsPolicy: Default serviceAccountName: kube-dns tolerations: - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master effect: NoSchedule volumes: - name: kube-dns-config configMap: name: kube-dns optional: true containers: - name: kubedns image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 resources: limits: memory: 170Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 70Mi livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthcheck/kubedns port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 readinessProbe: httpGet: path: /readiness port: 8081 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 3 timeoutSeconds: 5 args: - "--domain=cluster.local" - --dns-port=10053 - --v=2 env: - name: PROMETHEUS_PORT value: "10055" ports: - containerPort: 10053 name: dns-local protocol: UDP - containerPort: 10053 name: dns-tcp-local protocol: TCP - containerPort: 10055 name: metrics protocol: TCP volumeMounts: - name: kube-dns-config mountPath: /kube-dns-config - name: dnsmasq image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthcheck/dnsmasq port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 args: - "-v=2" - "-logtostderr" - "-configDir=/etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny" - "-restartDnsmasq=true" - "--" - "-k" - "--cache-size=1000" - "--log-facility=-" - "--server=/cluster.local/127.0.0.1#10053" - "--server=/in-addr.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053" - "--server=/ip6.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053" ports: - containerPort: 53 name: dns protocol: UDP - containerPort: 53 name: dns-tcp protocol: TCP resources: requests: cpu: 150m memory: 20Mi volumeMounts: - name: kube-dns-config mountPath: /etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny - name: sidecar image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /metrics port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 args: - "--v=2" - "--logtostderr" - "--probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A" - "--probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A" ports: - containerPort: 10054 name: metrics protocol: TCP resources: requests: memory: 20Mi cpu: 10m EOF
[root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# kubectl create -f kube-dns.yml serviceaccount "kube-dns" created service "kube-dns" created deployment "kube-dns" created [root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]#
[root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# kubectl get all --namespace=kube-system NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE deploy/calico-policy-controller 1 1 1 1 4h deploy/kube-dns 1 1 1 0 19s NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE rs/calico-policy-controller-5586b678b5 0 0 0 1h rs/calico-policy-controller-57dd959cc9 0 0 0 4h rs/calico-policy-controller-6d94579b6b 1 1 1 56m rs/kube-dns-794845bc6f 1 1 0 19s NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE deploy/calico-policy-controller 1 1 1 1 4h deploy/kube-dns 1 1 1 0 19s NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE rs/calico-policy-controller-5586b678b5 0 0 0 1h rs/calico-policy-controller-57dd959cc9 0 0 0 4h rs/calico-policy-controller-6d94579b6b 1 1 1 56m rs/kube-dns-794845bc6f 1 1 0 19s NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE po/calico-policy-controller-6d94579b6b-vksgv 1/1 Running 0 56m po/kube-dns-794845bc6f-464d8 0/3 ContainerCreating 0 19s NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE svc/kube-dns ClusterIP 10.254.0.2 <none> 53/UDP,53/TCP 19s
上一步注释了 calico.yaml 中 Calico Node 相关内容,为了防止自动获取 IP 出现问题,将其移动到 Systemd,Systemd service 配置以下,每一个节点都要安装 calico-node 的 Service,其余节点请自行修改 ip。
cat <<EOF > /lib/systemd/system/calico-node.service [Unit] Description=calico node After=docker.service Requires=docker.service [Service] User=root PermissionsStartOnly=true ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run --net=host --privileged --name=calico-node \ -e ETCD_ENDPOINTS=https://172.16.16.86:2379,https://172.16.16.246:2379,https://172.16.16.250:2379 \ -e ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ -e ETCD_CERT_FILE=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \ -e ETCD_KEY_FILE=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem \ -e NODENAME=${HOSTNAME} \ -e IP= \ -e NO_DEFAULT_POOLS= \ -e AS= \ -e CALICO_LIBNETWORK_ENABLED=true \ -e IP6= \ -e CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND=bird \ -e FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION=ACCEPT \ -e FELIX_HEALTHENABLED=true \ -e CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR=10.233.0.0/16 \ -e CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP=always \ -e IP_AUTODETECTION_METHOD=interface=eth0 \ -e IP6_AUTODETECTION_METHOD=interface=eth0 \ -v /etc/kubernetes/ssl:/etc/kubernetes/ssl \ -v /var/run/calico:/var/run/calico \ -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules \ -v /run/docker/plugins:/run/docker/plugins \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v /var/log/calico:/var/log/calico \ quay.io/calico/node:v2.6.2 ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker rm -f calico-node Restart=on-failure RestartSec=10 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
Calico Node 采用 Systemd 方式启动,在每一个节点配置好 Systemd service后,每一个节点修改对应的 calico-node.service 中的 IP 和节点名称,而后启动便可
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart calico-node systemctl restart kubelet
在全部节点启动 Calico-node
systemctl enable calico-node.service && systemctl start calico-node.service
在master查看 Calico nodes
cat <<EOF > ~/calico-rc export ETCD_ENDPOINTS="https://172.16.16.86:2379,https://172.16.16.246:2379,https://172.16.16.250:2379" export ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE="/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem" export ETCD_CERT_FILE="/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem" export ETCD_KEY_FILE="/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem" EOF . ~/calico-rc calicoctl get node -o wide
查看 pending 的 pod 是否已执行
kubectl -n kube-system get po
Kubernetes 暴露服务的方式目前只有三种:LoadBlancer Service、NodePort Service、Ingress; 什么是 Ingress ? Ingress 就是利用 Nginx Haproxy 等负载均衡工具来暴露 Kubernetes 服务
#ingress 有多种方式 1. deployment 自由调度 replicas 2. daemonset 全局调度 分配到全部node里
#deployment 自由调度过程当中,因为咱们须要 约束 controller 调度到指定的 node 中,因此须要对 node 进行 label 标签
#默认以下:
[root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION 172.16.16.246 Ready <none> 4h v1.8.3 172.16.16.250 Ready <none> 4h v1.8.3 172.16.16.86 Ready <none> 5h v1.8.3 [root@incubator-dc-016 k8s]# # 对 86 打上 label kubectl label nodes 172.16.16.86 ingress=proxy # 打完标签之后 NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS 172.16.16.246 Ready <none> 4h v1.8.3 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=172.16.16.246 172.16.16.250 Ready <none> 4h v1.8.3 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=172.16.16.250 172.16.16.86 Ready <none> 5h v1.8.3 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,ingress=proxy,kubernetes.io/hostname=172.16.16.86
#官方镜像 gcr.io/google_containers/defaultbackend:1.0 gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.17 #国内镜像 jicki/defaultbackend:1.0 jicki/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.17
#Ingress yaml 文件模板 #default-backend.yaml cat <<EOF >default-backend.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ReplicationController metadata: name: default-http-backend namespace: kube-system spec: replicas: 1 selector: k8s-app: default-http-backend template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: default-http-backend spec: terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60 containers: - name: default-http-backend image: registry.cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com/kube8s/defaultbackend:1.0 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthz port: 8080 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 30 timeoutSeconds: 5 ports: - containerPort: 8080 resources: limits: cpu: 10m memory: 20Mi requests: cpu: 10m memory: 20Mi --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: default-http-backend labels: k8s-app: default-http-backend namespace: kube-system spec: ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 8080 selector: k8s-app: default-http-backend EOF #rbac.yaml cat <<EOF >rbac.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-ingress-controller namespace: kube-system spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: ingress-nginx template: metadata: labels: app: ingress-nginx annotations: prometheus.io/port: '10254' prometheus.io/scrape: 'true' spec: hostNetwork: true serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount nodeSelector: ingress: proxy containers: - name: nginx-ingress-controller image: jicki/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.17 args: - /nginx-ingress-controller - --default-backend-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/default-http-backend - --apiserver-host=http://172.16.16.86:8080 #- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration #- --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-services #- --udp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/udp-services env: - name: POD_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.name - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace - name: KUBERNETES_MASTER value: http://172.16.16.86:8080 ports: - name: http containerPort: 80 - name: https containerPort: 443 livenessProbe: failureThreshold: 3 httpGet: path: /healthz port: 10254 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 10 successThreshold: 1 timeoutSeconds: 1 readinessProbe: failureThreshold: 3 httpGet: path: /healthz port: 10254 scheme: HTTP periodSeconds: 10 successThreshold: 1 timeoutSeconds: 1 EOF #with-rbac.yaml cat <<EOF >with-rbac.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-ingress-controller namespace: kube-system spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: ingress-nginx template: metadata: labels: app: ingress-nginx annotations: prometheus.io/port: '10254' prometheus.io/scrape: 'true' spec: hostNetwork: true serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount nodeSelector: ingress: proxy containers: - name: nginx-ingress-controller image: jicki/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.17 args: - /nginx-ingress-controller - --default-backend-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/default-http-backend - --apiserver-host=http://172.16.16.86:8080 #- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration #- --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-services # - --udp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/udp-services env: - name: POD_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.name - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace - name: KUBERNETES_MASTER value: http://172.16.16.86:8080 ports: - name: http containerPort: 80 - name: https containerPort: 443 livenessProbe: failureThreshold: 3 httpGet: path: /healthz port: 10254 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 10 successThreshold: 1 timeoutSeconds: 1 readinessProbe: failureThreshold: 3 httpGet: path: /healthz port: 10254 scheme: HTTP periodSeconds: 10 successThreshold: 1 timeoutSeconds: 1 EOF
kubectl apply -f default-backend.yaml kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml kubectl apply -f with-rbac.yaml [root@incubator-dc-016 Ingress]# curl http://172.16.16.86:8080/healthz
kubectl get svc -n kube-system
###下载dashboard镜像
#官方镜像 gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3 #国内镜像 jicki/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/master/cluster/addons/dashboard/dashboard-controller.yaml curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/master/cluster/addons/dashboard/dashboard-service.yaml
#由于开启了 RBAC 因此这里须要建立一个 RBAC 认证
vi dashboard-rbac.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: dashboard namespace: kube-system --- kind: ClusterRoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1 metadata: name: dashboard subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: dashboard namespace: kube-system roleRef: kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
#Dashboard yaml文件模板
#dashboard-controller.yaml cat <<EOF >dashboard-controller.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: serviceAccountName: dashboard containers: - name: kubernetes-dashboard image: jicki/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3 resources: # keep request = limit to keep this container in guaranteed class limits: cpu: 100m memory: 300Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 100Mi ports: - containerPort: 9090 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: / port: 9090 initialDelaySeconds: 30 timeoutSeconds: 30 tolerations: - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" EOF #dashboard-service.yaml cat <<EOF >dashboard-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: selector: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 9090 EOF
kubectl apply -f . deployment "kubernetes-dashboard" created serviceaccount "dashboard" created clusterrolebinding "dashboard" created service "kubernetes-dashboard" created
kubectl get svc -n kube-system
这里部署结束,看的比较复杂,但也是用心一笔笔操做的来的,如今都是kuberadmin部署k8s,但至少也要手动去部署一遍,这样才能了解里面的意思和原理,排查错误也方便,附上报错问题及解决方法
Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:26237:1270527351解决:echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
open /etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem: permission denied 解决: chmod +x /etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem chmod 755 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
Apr 07 14:44:59 incubator-dc-016 etcd[490]: The scheme of client url http://127.0.0.1:2379 is HTTP while peer key/cert files are presented. Ignored key/cert files. Apr 07 14:44:59 incubator-dc-016 etcd[490]: listening for client requests on 127.0.0.1:2379 Apr 07 14:44:59 incubator-dc-016 etcd[490]: listening for client requests on 172.16.16.86:2379 Apr 07 14:44:59 incubator-dc-016 etcd[490]: create snapshot directory error: mkdir /var/lib/etcd/member/snap: permission denied
解决:
解决方法和思路:
删除全部etcd数据,从新初始化.
rm -rf /var/lib/etcd/* systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart etcd systemctl status etcd.service
端口被占用错误
failed to listen on 172.16.16.86:6443: listen tcp 172.16.16.86:6443: bind: address already in use
解决:
发现是docker占用,中止docker nginx使用
而后重启api服务
Failed at step CHDIR spawning /usr/local/bin/kube-proxy: No such file or directory
解决:须要mkdir -p /var/lib/kube-proxy
calico版本以3.2.6版本为基础,原则上如今的安装不能低于3.1,不然会出现各类问题,已踩过相关的坑。
当出现Kubernetes Calico node ‘XXXXXXXXXXX’ already using IPv4 Address XXXXXXXXX, CrashLoopBackOff错误时,多是calico的版本太低
ERROR: Error accessing the Calico datastore: open /etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem: no such file or directoryCalico node failed to start -v /etc/kubernetes/ssl:/etc/kubernetes/ssl \ Apr 21 16:06:34 incubator-dc-002 docker[22733]: ERROR: Couldn't autodetect a management IPv4 address: Apr 21 16:06:34 incubator-dc-002 docker[22733]: - provide an IPv4 address by configuring one in the node resource, or Apr 21 16:06:34 incubator-dc-002 docker[22733]: - provide an IPv4 address using the IP environment, or Apr 21 16:06:34 incubator-dc-002 docker[22733]: - if auto-detecting, use a different autodetection method. -e IP_AUTODETECTION_METHOD=interface=eth0 \ -e IP6_AUTODETECTION_METHOD=interface=eth0 \
但愿你们共同进步,一块儿学习,往更优秀的方向走!